cruth
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
English[edit]
Noun[edit]
cruth (plural cruths)
- Alternative spelling of crwth
References[edit]
- “cruth”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams[edit]
Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”),[3] from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).
Noun[edit]
cruth m (genitive singular crutha, nominative plural cruthanna)
Declension[edit]
Declension of cruth
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms[edit]
- anchruth
- athchruth (“change of shape”)
- beathachruth
- buanchruth
- -chruthach
- comhchruthach
- creatchruth
- cruthach (“shapely”)
- cruthaigh (“create”)
- cruthlíne (“form line”)
- cruthúil (“shapely”)
- dea-chruthach
- droch-chruthach
- ilchruthach
- ilchruthacht (“polymorphism”)
- imchruth
- leabhairchruth
- míchruthach
- scáthchruth
- tonnchruth (“wave shape”)
- ubhchruth
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
cruth m (genitive singular cruith, nominative plural cruitheacha)
Declension[edit]
Declension of cruth
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cruth | chruth | gcruth |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 81
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 77
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 cruth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cruth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *kʷritus (compare Welsh pryd), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cruth m (genitive crotha)
Declension[edit]
Masculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cruth, crud | cruthL, crud | crothaeH |
Vocative | cruth, crud | cruthL, crud | crothu |
Accusative | cruthN, crud | cruthL, crud | crothu |
Genitive | crothoH, crothaH | crothoL, crothaL | crothaeN |
Dative | cruthL, crud | crothaib | crothaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cruth | chruth | cruth pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 cruth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish cruth (“shape, form”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cruth m (genitive singular crutha, plural cruthan or cruthannan)
Derived terms[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
cruth | chruth |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “cruth”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 cruth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish third-declension nouns
- Ulster Irish
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns