csavarog
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the verb csavar + -og (frequentative suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
csavarog
- (intransitive, of a person or animal) to wander (to move from one location to another without purpose or specified destination)
- (intransitive, of a person, derogatory) to wander around, loaf, loiter (to move around doing nothing, spending time without work, usually neglecting any obligation or responsibility)
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of csavarog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csavargok | csavarogsz | csavarog | csavargunk | csavarogtok | csavarognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csavarogtam | csavarogtál | csavargott | csavarogtunk | csavarogtatok | csavarogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csavarogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csavargék | csavargál | csavarga | csavargánk | csavargátok | csavargának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csavarog vala, csavargott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csavargandok | csavargandasz | csavargand | csavargandunk | csavargandotok | csavargandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csavarognék | csavarognál | csavarogna | csavarognánk | csavarognátok | csavarognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csavargott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csavarogjak | csavarogj or csavarogjál |
csavarogjon | csavarogjunk | csavarogjatok | csavarogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csavargott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | csavarogni | csavarognom | csavarognod | csavarognia | csavarognunk | csavarognotok | csavarogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| csavargás | csavargó | csavargott | ― | csavarogva (csavarogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of csavarog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csavaroghatok | csavaroghatsz | csavaroghat | csavaroghatunk | csavaroghattok | csavaroghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csavaroghattam | csavaroghattál | csavaroghatott | csavaroghattunk | csavaroghattatok | csavaroghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csavaroghaték | csavaroghatál | csavaroghata | csavaroghatánk | csavaroghatátok | csavaroghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csavaroghat vala, csavaroghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csavaroghatandok or csavargandhatok |
csavaroghatandasz or csavargandhatsz |
csavaroghatand or csavargandhat |
csavaroghatandunk or csavargandhatunk |
csavaroghatandotok or csavargandhattok |
csavaroghatandanak or csavargandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csavaroghatnék | csavaroghatnál | csavaroghatna | csavaroghatnánk | csavaroghatnátok | csavaroghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csavaroghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csavaroghassak | csavaroghass or csavaroghassál |
csavaroghasson | csavaroghassunk | csavaroghassatok | csavaroghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csavaroghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (csavaroghatni) | (csavaroghatnom) | (csavaroghatnod) | (csavaroghatnia) | (csavaroghatnunk) | (csavaroghatnotok) | (csavaroghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (csavaroghatva / csavaroghatván) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
References[edit]
- ^ csavarog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ csavarog in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- csavarog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csavarog in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)