dhalilisha

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From dhalili +‎ -isha (causative affix).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

[edit]

-dhalilisha (infinitive kudhalilisha)

  1. to humiliate, bring down, degrade

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -dhalilisha
Positive present -nadhalilisha
Subjunctive -dhalilishe
Negative -dhalilishi
Imperative singular dhalilisha
Infinitives
Positive kudhalilisha
Negative kutodhalilisha
Imperatives
Singular dhalilisha
Plural dhalilisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudhalilisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidhalilisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudhalilisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadhalilisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadhalilisha/nadhalilisha tunadhalilisha
2nd person unadhalilisha mnadhalilisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadhalilisha wanadhalilisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nadhalilisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dhalilishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sidhalilishi hatudhalilishi
2nd person hudhalilishi hamdhalilishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadhalilishi hawadhalilishi
other classes negative subject concord + -dhalilishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadhalilisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadhalilisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dhalilishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nidhalilishe tudhalilishe
2nd person udhalilishe mdhalilishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhalilishe wadhalilishe
other classes positive subject concord + -dhalilishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidhalilishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedhalilisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedhalilisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidhalilisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidhalilisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adhalilisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nadhalilisha twadhalilisha
2nd person wadhalilisha mwadhalilisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhalilisha wadhalilisha
m-mi(III/IV) wadhalilisha yadhalilisha
ji-ma(V/VI) ladhalilisha yadhalilisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadhalilisha vyadhalilisha
n(IX/X) yadhalilisha zadhalilisha
u(XI) wadhalilisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadhalilisha
pa(XVI) padhalilisha
mu(XVIII) mwadhalilisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -medhalilisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadhalilisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadhalilisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidhalilisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodhalilisha
Consecutive kadhalilisha / positive subject concord + -kadhalilisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadhalilishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidhalilisha -tudhalilisha
2nd person -kudhalilisha -wadhalilisha/-kudhalilisheni/-wadhalilisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdhalilisha -wadhalilisha
m-mi(III/IV) -udhalilisha -idhalilisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidhalilisha -yadhalilisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidhalilisha -vidhalilisha
n(IX/X) -idhalilisha -zidhalilisha
u(XI) -udhalilisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudhalilisha
pa(XVI) -padhalilisha
mu(XVIII) -mudhalilisha
Reflexive -jidhalilisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dhalilisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -dhalilishaye -dhalilishao
m-mi(III/IV) -dhalilishao -dhalilishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dhalilishalo -dhalilishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dhalilishacho -dhalilishavyo
n(IX/X) -dhalilishayo -dhalilishazo
u(XI) -dhalilishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -dhalilishako
pa(XVI) -dhalilishapo
mu(XVIII) -dhalilishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dhalilisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedhalilisha -odhalilisha
m-mi(III/IV) -odhalilisha -yodhalilisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodhalilisha -yodhalilisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodhalilisha -vyodhalilisha
n(IX/X) -yodhalilisha -zodhalilisha
u(XI) -odhalilisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodhalilisha
pa(XVI) -podhalilisha
mu(XVIII) -modhalilisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

[edit]