dogáetha

Old Irish

Etymology

From to- +‎ gáeth (“wise”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [doˈɡaːi̯ɨθa]

Verb

do·gáetha (verbal noun togáes)

1. to deceive
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 38^a13

     hó erchellad· ꝉ. hó mí-imbirt .i. hó thogaís .i. ním·thorgaíth mo ḟrescissiu

     by deprivation or by fraud i.e. by deceit i.e. my expectation has not deceived me

Conjugation

Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.	do·gaíthaim, do·gaíthaimm, dogaíthim							du·gaíthatar
	Prot.			·togaítha					·togaítar
Imperfect indicative	Deut.
	Prot.
Preterite	Deut.
	Prot.
Perfect	Deut.			ro·togaeth
	Prot.			·torgaíth
Future	Deut.			to·gaéthfaid			du·gaíthfiter
	Prot.
Conditional	Deut.
	Prot.
Present subjunctive	Deut.			do·gaítha, du·gaítha
	Prot.			·togaítha					·torgaítar (ro-form)
Past subjunctive	Deut.								du·gaítis
	Prot.
Imperative
Verbal noun		togáes, togáethad
Past participle		togaítae
Verbal of necessity

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
do·gáetha	do·gáetha pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/	do·ngáetha
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·gaítha”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language