double empathy problem

English

Etymology

Coined by autism researcher Damian E. M. Milton in 2012 in a journal article.

Noun

double empathy problem (uncountable)

1. (psychology) The phenomenon of autistic and nonautistic people mutually failing to understand each other due to cognitive differences in expressing and processing emotion.
   • 2018, Michael James, Forest School and Autism: A Practical Guide‎^[1], page 37:

     Autistic people's difficulties with communication combined with the 'double empathy problem' can lead to assumptions being made by staff about the people they are teaching or supporting.

   • 2020, Karen Guldberg, Developing Excellence in Autism Practice: Making a Difference in Education, unnumbered page:

     Rather, such difficulties are reciprocal, so a 'double empathy' problem exists.

   • 2021, Felicity Sedgewick, Laura Hull, Helen Ellis, Autism and Masking: How and Why People Do It, and the Impact It Can Have‎^[2], page 163:

     In contrast to the old (and disproven) idea of autistic people lacking empathy, the double empathy problem suggests that non-autistic people often lack empathy towards autistic people, and this might be the cause of many difficulties experienced by autistic people.