dringid
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Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *dringeti. The preterite forms, such as drebraing, are irregular, and are analogically formed after lingid.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
dringid (prototonic ·dring, verbal noun dréim)
Conjugation[edit]
Simple, class B III present, reduplicated preterite, s subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | dringthiar (quasi-deponent) | drengait; drengaitir (quasi-deponent) | ||||||
Conj. | ·dring | ·drengat | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | dringed | ||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | drebraing | |||||||
Conj. | ·drebraing | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ro·drebraing | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | |||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Descendants[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
dringid | dringid pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndringid |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dringid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dregʰ-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B III present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish s subjunctive verbs