entrouvrir
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French[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
entrouvrir
- (transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to half-open; to leave ajar
Conjugation[edit]
This verb is conjugated like ouvrir and offrir. It is conjugated like a regular -er verb in the present and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive, imperative, and present participle; it is conjugated like a regular -ir verb in the infinitive, future indicative, conditional, past historic, and imperfect subjunctive; and its past participle entrouvert is irregular.
Conjugation of entrouvrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | entrouvrir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | entrouvrant /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | entrouvert /ɑ̃.tʁu.vɛʁ/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | entrouvre /ɑ̃.tʁuvʁ/ |
entrouvres /ɑ̃.tʁuvʁ/ |
entrouvre /ɑ̃.tʁuvʁ/ |
entrouvrons /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁɔ̃/ |
entrouvrez /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁe/ |
entrouvrent /ɑ̃.tʁuvʁ/ |
| imperfect | entrouvrais /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/ |
entrouvrais /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/ |
entrouvrait /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/ |
entrouvrions /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
entrouvriez /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.je/ |
entrouvraient /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | entrouvris /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi/ |
entrouvris /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi/ |
entrouvrit /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi/ |
entrouvrîmes /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁim/ |
entrouvrîtes /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁit/ |
entrouvrirent /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁiʁ/ | |
| future | entrouvrirai /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁe/ |
entrouvriras /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁa/ |
entrouvrira /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁa/ |
entrouvrirons /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
entrouvrirez /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁe/ |
entrouvriront /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | entrouvrirais /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁɛ/ |
entrouvrirais /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁɛ/ |
entrouvrirait /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁɛ/ |
entrouvririons /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
entrouvririez /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁje/ |
entrouvriraient /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | entrouvre /ɑ̃.tʁuvʁ/ |
entrouvres /ɑ̃.tʁuvʁ/ |
entrouvre /ɑ̃.tʁuvʁ/ |
entrouvrions /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
entrouvriez /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.je/ |
entrouvrent /ɑ̃.tʁuvʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | entrouvrisse /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁis/ |
entrouvrisses /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁis/ |
entrouvrît /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi/ |
entrouvrissions /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
entrouvrissiez /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁi.sje/ |
entrouvrissent /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | entrouvre /ɑ̃.tʁuvʁ/ |
— | entrouvrons /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁɔ̃/ |
entrouvrez /ɑ̃.tʁu.vʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “entrouvrir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.