etzan
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Basque[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Basque *-tzaun-, with uncertain vocalism.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
etzan ? (imperfect participle etzaten, future participle etzango or etzanen, short form etzan, verbal noun etzate)
Conjugation[edit]
etzan ― NOR paradigm
Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st sg | 2nd sg inf. | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||
ni | hi | hura | gu | zu | zuek | haiek | ||
indicative | present | natza | hatza | datza | gautza | zautza | zautzate | dautza |
past | nentzan | hentzan | zetzan | geuntzan | zeuntzan | zeuntzaten | zeutzan | |
conditional | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
hypothetic cons. | nentzake | hentzake | letzake | geuntzake | zeuntzake | zeuntzakete | leutzake | |
past cons. | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
potential | present | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
hypothetic | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
past | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
subjunctive | present | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
past | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperative | present | — | hatza | betza | — | zautza | zautzate | beutza |
References[edit]
- ^ “etzan” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading[edit]
- "etzan" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “etzan” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
Cimbrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German etzen, atzen, from Old High German etzen, azzen, from Proto-Germanic *atjaną. Cognate with German ätzen.
Verb[edit]
etzan (auxiliary håm)
References[edit]
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
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