exaro

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ arō (“plough”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.sa.roː/, [ˈɛks̠äroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.sa.ro/, [ˈɛksäro]

Verb

exarō (present infinitive exarāre, perfect active exarāvī, supine exarātum); first conjugation

1. to plough or dig up; till, cultivate, plough
2. (by extension) to produce by tillage, raise
3. (figuratively) to write, note or set down something on tablets
4. (figuratively) to flog severely

Conjugation

Conjugation of exarō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exarō	exarās	exarat	exarāmus	exarātis	exarant
	imperfect	exarābam	exarābās	exarābat	exarābāmus	exarābātis	exarābant
	future	exarābō	exarābis	exarābit	exarābimus	exarābitis	exarābunt
	perfect	exarāvī	exarāvistī	exarāvit	exarāvimus	exarāvistis	exarāvērunt, exarāvēre
	pluperfect	exarāveram	exarāverās	exarāverat	exarāverāmus	exarāverātis	exarāverant
	future perfect	exarāverō	exarāveris	exarāverit	exarāverimus	exarāveritis	exarāverint
passive	present	exaror	exarāris, exarāre	exarātur	exarāmur	exarāminī	exarantur
	imperfect	exarābar	exarābāris, exarābāre	exarābātur	exarābāmur	exarābāminī	exarābantur
	future	exarābor	exarāberis, exarābere	exarābitur	exarābimur	exarābiminī	exarābuntur
	perfect	exarātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exarātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exarem	exarēs	exaret	exarēmus	exarētis	exarent
	imperfect	exarārem	exarārēs	exarāret	exarārēmus	exarārētis	exarārent
	perfect	exarāverim	exarāverīs	exarāverit	exarāverīmus	exarāverītis	exarāverint
	pluperfect	exarāvissem	exarāvissēs	exarāvisset	exarāvissēmus	exarāvissētis	exarāvissent
passive	present	exarer	exarēris, exarēre	exarētur	exarēmur	exarēminī	exarentur
	imperfect	exarārer	exarārēris, exarārēre	exarārētur	exarārēmur	exarārēminī	exarārentur
	perfect	exarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exarā	—	—	exarāte	—
	future	—	exarātō	exarātō	—	exarātōte	exarantō
passive	present	—	exarāre	—	—	exarāminī	—
	future	—	exarātor	exarātor	—	—	exarantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exarāre	exarāvisse	exarātūrum esse	exarārī	exarātum esse	exarātum īrī
participles		exarāns	—	exarātūrus	—	exarātus	exarandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exarandī	exarandō	exarandum	exarandō	exarātum	exarātū

Derived terms

• exarātiō

Related terms

• adarō
• arō
• circumarō
• inarō
• obarō
• perarō

Descendants

• → English: exarate

References

• “exaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exaro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

exaro

1. first-person singular present indicative of exarar