exstirper

French

Verb

exstirper

1. Obsolete spelling of extirper

Conjugation

Conjugation of exstirper (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	exstirper
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	exstirpant /ɛk.stiʁ.pɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		exstirpé /ɛk.stiʁ.pe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	exstirpe /ɛk.stiʁp/	exstirpes /ɛk.stiʁp/	exstirpe /ɛk.stiʁp/	exstirpons /ɛk.stiʁ.pɔ̃/	exstirpez /ɛk.stiʁ.pe/	exstirpent /ɛk.stiʁp/
	imperfect	exstirpais /ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ/	exstirpais /ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ/	exstirpait /ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ/	exstirpions /ɛk.stiʁ.pjɔ̃/	exstirpiez /ɛk.stiʁ.pje/	exstirpaient /ɛk.stiʁ.pɛ/
	past historic2	exstirpai /ɛk.stiʁ.pe/	exstirpas /ɛk.stiʁ.pa/	exstirpa /ɛk.stiʁ.pa/	exstirpâmes /ɛk.stiʁ.pam/	exstirpâtes /ɛk.stiʁ.pat/	exstirpèrent /ɛk.stiʁ.pɛʁ/
	future	exstirperai /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁe/	exstirperas /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁa/	exstirpera /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁa/	exstirperons /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɔ̃/	exstirperez /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁe/	exstirperont /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	exstirperais /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɛ/	exstirperais /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɛ/	exstirperait /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɛ/	exstirperions /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/	exstirperiez /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁje/	exstirperaient /ɛk.stiʁ.pə.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	exstirpe /ɛk.stiʁp/	exstirpes /ɛk.stiʁp/	exstirpe /ɛk.stiʁp/	exstirpions /ɛk.stiʁ.pjɔ̃/	exstirpiez /ɛk.stiʁ.pje/	exstirpent /ɛk.stiʁp/
	imperfect2	exstirpasse /ɛk.stiʁ.pas/	exstirpasses /ɛk.stiʁ.pas/	exstirpât /ɛk.stiʁ.pa/	exstirpassions /ɛk.stiʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/	exstirpassiez /ɛk.stiʁ.pa.sje/	exstirpassent /ɛk.stiʁ.pas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	exstirpe /ɛk.stiʁp/	—	exstirpons /ɛk.stiʁ.pɔ̃/	exstirpez /ɛk.stiʁ.pe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Latin

Verb

exstirper

1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of exstirpō

Middle French

Verb

exstirper

1. Rare spelling of extirper.

Conjugation

• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of exstirper

infinitive	simple	exstirper
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2	simple	exstirpant
	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		exstirpé
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	exstirpe	exstirpes	exstirpe	exstirpons	exstirpez	exstirpent
	imperfect	exstirpois, exstirpoys	exstirpois, exstirpoys	exstirpoit, exstirpoyt	exstirpions, exstirpyons	exstirpiez, exstirpyez	exstirpoient, exstirpoyent
	past historic	exstirpa	exstirpas	exstirpa	exstirpasmes	exstirpastes	exstirperent
	future	exstirperai, exstirperay	exstirperas	exstirpera	exstirperons	exstirperez	exstirperont
	conditional	exstirperois, exstirperoys	exstirperois, exstirperoys	exstirperoit, exstirperoyt	exstirperions, exstirperyons	exstirperiez, exstirperyez	exstirperoient, exstirperoyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	exstirpe	exstirpes	exstirpe	exstirpons	exstirpez	exstirpent
	imperfect	exstirpasse	exstirpasses	exstirpast	exstirpassions	exstirpassiez	exstirpassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	exstirpe	—	exstirpons	exstirpez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).