gisclar
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Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with French gicler. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
gisclar
Conjugation[edit]
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gisclar | aver gisclat | |||||
| gerund | gisclant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | gisclat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | giscli | gisclas | giscla | gisclam | gisclatz | gisclan | |
| imperfect | gisclavi | gisclavas | gisclava | gisclàvem | gisclàvetz | gisclavan | |
| preterite | gisclèri | gisclères | gisclèt | gisclèrem | gisclèretz | gisclèron | |
| future | gisclarai | gisclaràs | gisclarà | gisclarem | gisclaretz | gisclaràn | |
| conditional | gisclariái | gisclariás | gisclariá | gisclariam | gisclariatz | gisclarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | gisclèra | gisclèras | gisclèra | giscleram | giscleratz | gisclèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | giscle | giscles | giscle | gisclem | giscletz | gisclen | |
| imperfect | gisclèssi | gisclèsses | gisclèsse | gisclèssem | gisclèssetz | gisclèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| giscla | gisclem | gisclatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gisclar | aver gisclat | |||||
| gerund | gisclant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | gisclat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | giscle | giscles | giscla | gisclam | gisclatz | gisclon | |
| imperfect | gisclave | gisclaves | gisclava | gisclaviam | gisclaviatz | gisclavon | |
| preterite | gisclere | giscleres | gisclet | gisclem | giscletz | giscleron | |
| future | gisclarai | gisclaràs | gisclará | gisclarem | gisclaretz | gisclarán | |
| conditional | gisclariá | gisclariás | gisclariá | gisclariam | gisclariatz | gisclarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | gisclèra | gisclèras | gisclèra | giscleram | giscleratz | gisclèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | giscle | giscles | giscle | gisclassiam | gisclassiatz | gisclon | |
| imperfect | gisclesse | gisclesses | gisclesse | gisclessiam | gisclessiatz | gisclesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| giscla | gisclassiam | gisclatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gisclar | aver gisclat | |||||
| gerund | gisclant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | gisclat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | giscli | gisclas | giscla | gisclam | gisclatz | gisclan | |
| imperfect | gisclavi | gisclavas | gisclava | gisclàvam | gisclàvatz | gisclavan | |
| preterite | gisclèi | gisclès | gisclè | gisclèm | gisclètz | gisclèn | |
| future | gisclarèi | gisclaràs | gisclarà | gisclaram | gisclaratz | gisclaràn | |
| conditional | gisclarí | gisclarés | gisclaré | gisclarem | gisclaretz | gisclarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | gisclèra | gisclèras | gisclèra | giscleram | giscleratz | gisclèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | giscli | giscles | giscle | gisclem | giscletz | gisclen | |
| imperfect | gisclèssi | gisclèsses | gisclèsse | gisclèssem | gisclèssetz | gisclèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| giscla | gisclem | gisclatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gisclar | aver gisclat | |||||
| gerund | gisclant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | gisclat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | giscle | gisclas | giscla | gisclam | gisclatz | gisclan | |
| imperfect | gisclava | gisclavas | gisclava | gisclàvam | gisclàvatz | gisclavan | |
| preterite | gisclei | giscleras | gisclet | gisclèram | gisclèratz | giscleran | |
| future | gisclarai | gisclaràs | gisclará | gisclarem | gisclaretz | gisclarán | |
| conditional | gisclariá | gisclariàs | gisclariá | gisclariam | gisclariatz | gisclarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | gisclèra | gisclèras | gisclèra | giscleram | giscleratz | gisclèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | giscle | giscles | giscle | gisclem | giscletz | gisclen | |
| imperfect | gisclèsse | gisclèsses | gisclèsse | gisclèssem | gisclèssetz | gisclèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| giscla | gisclem | gisclatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gisclar | aver gisclat | |||||
| gerund | gisclant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | gisclat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | giscle | giscles | giscla | gisclam | gisclatz | gisclan | |
| imperfect | gisclavi | gisclavas | gisclava | gisclàvem | gisclàvetz | gisclavan | |
| preterite | gisclère | gisclères | gisclèt | giscleriam | giscleriatz | gisclèron | |
| future | gisclarai | gisclaràs | gisclarà | gisclarem | gisclaretz | gisclaràn | |
| conditional | gisclariáu | gisclariás | gisclariá | gisclariam | gisclariatz | gisclarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | gisclèra | gisclèras | gisclèra | giscleram | giscleratz | gisclèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | giscle | giscles | giscle | gisclem | giscletz | gisclan | |
| imperfect | gisclèsse | gisclèsses | gisclèsse | gisclessiam | gisclessiatz | gisclèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| giscla | gisclem | gisclatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||