guta
Bikol Central[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀataq.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gutâ (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜆ)
- (Naga) coconut milk
- Synonym: natok
Derived terms[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Swedish god or perhaps German gut. First attested in c. 1900. Compare gutis, gutte and gita, all in the sense "good" or "nice"".
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
guta
- (Helsinki slang) good, pleasurable
- tehdä gutaa ― to be healthy for one, to be pleasurable
- (Helsinki slang) tasty, sweet
Declension[edit]
- Seldom inflected aside of the singular partitive gutaa.
References[edit]
- Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
guta (plural guták)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | guta | guták |
accusative | gutát | gutákat |
dative | gutának | gutáknak |
instrumental | gutával | gutákkal |
causal-final | gutáért | gutákért |
translative | gutává | gutákká |
terminative | gutáig | gutákig |
essive-formal | gutaként | gutákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gutában | gutákban |
superessive | gután | gutákon |
adessive | gutánál | gutáknál |
illative | gutába | gutákba |
sublative | gutára | gutákra |
allative | gutához | gutákhoz |
elative | gutából | gutákból |
delative | gutáról | gutákról |
ablative | gutától | gutáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gutáé | gutáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gutáéi | gutákéi |
Possessive forms of guta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gutám | gutáim |
2nd person sing. | gutád | gutáid |
3rd person sing. | gutája | gutái |
1st person plural | gutánk | gutáink |
2nd person plural | gutátok | gutáitok |
3rd person plural | gutájuk | gutáik |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- guta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)
Declension[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old Irish gutte, from guth + -de, a calque of Latin vōcālis.
Noun[edit]
guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
guta m (genitive singular guta)
- Alternative form of gúta (“gut”)
Declension[edit]
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
guta | ghuta | nguta |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “guta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “gutte”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- “guta”, in The National Terminology Database for Irish, Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU and Foras na Gaeilge, 2006–2024
Romanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
guta f
Romansch[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- gutta (Rumantsch Grischun)
- guota (Sursilvan)
- gotta (Surmiran)
- guotta (Puter, Vallader)
- aguotta (Puter)
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
guta f (plural gutas)
West Makian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
guta
- (transitive) to close the lid of; to shut, cover
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of guta (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | toguta | moguta | aguta | |
2nd person | noguta | foguta | ||
3rd person | inanimate | iguta | doguta | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nuguta, guta | fuguta, guta |
References[edit]
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
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- Rhymes:Finnish/utɑ
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