handhaven
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Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch hanthaven, from Middle High German hanthaben, itself a calque from Old French maintenir, from Vulgar Latin manūteneō. Likely based also on Middle Dutch handhave (“handle”). Cognate with German handhaben.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
handhaven
- (transitive) to enforce, to maintain, to uphold
- (transitive) to persevere with, to persist with/in
- (reflexive) to remain in charge, to remain in place
Inflection[edit]
| Inflection of handhaven (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | handhaven | |||
| past singular | handhaafde | |||
| past participle | gehandhaafd | |||
| infinitive | handhaven | |||
| gerund | handhaven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | handhaaf | handhaafde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | handhaaft | handhaafde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | handhaaft | handhaafde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | handhaaft | handhaafde | ||
| 3rd person singular | handhaaft | handhaafde | ||
| plural | handhaven | handhaafden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | handhave | handhaafde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | handhaven | handhaafden | ||
| imperative sing. | handhaaf | |||
| imperative plur.1 | handhaaft | |||
| participles | handhavend | gehandhaafd | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle High German
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch reflexive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs