hasm

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Albanian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خصم (hasm, hasım, “enemy”),[1] from Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm).

Noun[edit]

hasm m (plural hasmë, definite hasmi)

  1. enemy in a blood feud
    Synonym: gjakës
  2. (colloquial) enemy
    Synonym: armik

Declension[edit]

Declension of hasm
indefinite definite
singular plural singular plural
nominative hasm hasmë hasmi hasmët
accusative hasmin
dative hasmi hasmëve hasmit hasmëvet
ablative hasmësh

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hasm”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 194

Further reading[edit]

  • “hasm”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • “hasm”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1] (in Albanian), 1980
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