hego
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See also: heĝo
Basque[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- hegal (Etymology 2)
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Perhaps from Occitan eigau (“south wind bringing rain”), from Latin aquālem (“watery”), from aqua (“water”).
Noun[edit]
hego inan
Declension[edit]
Declension of hego (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hego | hegoa | hegoak |
ergative | hegok | hegoak | hegoek |
dative | hegori | hegoari | hegoei |
genitive | hegoren | hegoaren | hegoen |
comitative | hegorekin | hegoarekin | hegoekin |
causative | hegorengatik | hegoarengatik | hegoengatik |
benefactive | hegorentzat | hegoarentzat | hegoentzat |
instrumental | hegoz | hegoaz | hegoez |
inessive | hegotan | hegoan | hegoetan |
locative | hegotako | hegoko | hegoetako |
allative | hegotara | hegora | hegoetara |
terminative | hegotaraino | hegoraino | hegoetaraino |
directive | hegotarantz | hegorantz | hegoetarantz |
destinative | hegotarako | hegorako | hegoetarako |
ablative | hegotatik | hegotik | hegoetatik |
partitive | hegorik | — | — |
prolative | hegotzat | — | — |
Coordinate terms[edit]
(compass points) puntu kardinalak;
ipar-mendebal ipar-sartalde |
ipar | ipar-ekialde ipar-sortalde |
mendebal sartalde |
ekialde sortalde | |
hego-mendebal hego-sartalde |
hego | hego-ekialde hego-sortalde |
Etymology 2[edit]
There are two possibilities:
- Hego is a variant of hegal. Unlikely, since the change al>o is not attested anywhere else in the language (the word eusko is an artificial and arbitrary alteration of euskal created by Sabino Arana).
- Hego is the original form, hegal being a compound with an obscure second element. More likely and phonetically impeccable, and also accounts for hegaz and hegats, though a final element -l is otherwise unattested.
Noun[edit]
hego inan
Declension[edit]
Declension of hego (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hego | hegoa | hegoak |
ergative | hegok | hegoak | hegoek |
dative | hegori | hegoari | hegoei |
genitive | hegoren | hegoaren | hegoen |
comitative | hegorekin | hegoarekin | hegoekin |
causative | hegorengatik | hegoarengatik | hegoengatik |
benefactive | hegorentzat | hegoarentzat | hegoentzat |
instrumental | hegoz | hegoaz | hegoez |
inessive | hegotan | hegoan | hegoetan |
locative | hegotako | hegoko | hegoetako |
allative | hegotara | hegora | hegoetara |
terminative | hegotaraino | hegoraino | hegoetaraino |
directive | hegotarantz | hegorantz | hegoetarantz |
destinative | hegotarako | hegorako | hegoetarako |
ablative | hegotatik | hegotik | hegoetatik |
partitive | hegorik | — | — |
prolative | hegotzat | — | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- "hego" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “hego” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
References[edit]
Ido[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English hedge, French haie, German Hecke and Gehege. Decision no. 157, Progreso III.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
hego (plural hegi)
Derived terms[edit]
- hegizar (“to hedge, hedge in”)
- hego-rozo (“dog rose”)
- hego-roziero (“sweetbrier, eglantine”)
References[edit]
Categories:
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms borrowed from Occitan
- Basque terms derived from Occitan
- Basque terms derived from Latin
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Basque terms coined by Sabino Arana
- Basque coinages
- Ido terms borrowed from English
- Ido terms derived from English
- Ido terms borrowed from French
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms borrowed from German
- Ido terms derived from German
- Ido terms approved in Progreso III
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns