helan

See also: Hélán

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

helan

1. accusative singular of hela

Finnish

Noun

helan

1. genitive singular of hela

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).

Cognate with Old Frisian hela, Old Saxon helan, Dutch helen, Old High German helan (German hehlen); and with Latin cēlō, Ancient Greek καλύπω (kalúpō, “I hide”). Compare helian, hulu, hol.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxe.lɑn/, [ˈhe.lɑn]

Verb

helan

1. to hide, conceal

Conjugation

Conjugation of helan (strong class 4)

infinitive	helan	helenne
indicative mood	present tense	past tense
first person singular	hele	hæl
second person singular	hilest, hilst	hǣle
third person singular	hileþ, hilþ	hæl
plural	helaþ	hǣlon
subjunctive	present tense	past tense
singular	hele	hǣle
plural	helen	hǣlen
imperative
singular	hel
plural	helaþ
participle	present	past
	helende	(ġe)holen

Derived terms

• forhelan

Descendants

• Middle English: helen, helien (merger with helian)
  • English: hele, heel
  • Scots: heil

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *hōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *hōlijaną, From Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”).

See also Old High German huolēn, huolan; and Old Norse hœla. Compare hōlian, and hōl (etymology 2).

Alternative forms

• hœ̄lan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxeː.lɑn/, [ˈheː.lɑn]

Verb

hēlan

1. to calumniate, slander
2. to defame

Conjugation

Conjugation of hēlan (weak class 1)

infinitive	hēlan	hēlenne
indicative mood	present tense	past tense
first person singular	hēle	hēlde
second person singular	hēlest, hēlst	hēldest
third person singular	hēleþ, hēlþ	hēlde
plural	hēlaþ	hēldon
subjunctive	present tense	past tense
singular	hēle	hēlde
plural	hēlen	hēlden
imperative
singular	hēl
plural	hēlaþ
participle	present	past
	hēlende	(ġe)hēled

Derived terms

• ġehēlan

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *helan.

Verb

helan

1. to hide

Conjugation

Conjugation of helan (strong class 4)

infinitive	helan
indicative	present	past
1st person singular	hilu	hal
2nd person singular	hilis	hāli
3rd person singular	hilid	hal
plural	helad	hālun
subjunctive	present	past
1st person singular	hele	hāli
2nd person singular	heles	hālis
3rd person singular	hele	hāli
plural	helen	hālin
imperative	present
singular	hel
plural	helad
participle	present	past
	hilandi	giholan, holan