humiram
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Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
humirám (complete humiram, progressive humihiram, contemplative hihiram, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜇᜋ᜔)
Conjugation[edit]
Verb conjugation for humiram (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
| Root word | hiram | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | humiram | humiram | humihiram nahiram2 |
hihiram mahiram2 |
kahihiram1 kakahiram |
| Object | -in | hiramin | hiniram | hinihiram inahiram2 |
hihiramin ahiramin2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | hiraman | hiniraman | hinihiraman inahiraman2 |
hihiraman ahiraman2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | paghiraman | pinaghiraman | pinapaghiraman pinaghihiraman |
papaghiraman paghihiraman |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ihiram | inihiram | inihihiram | ihihiram | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipanghiram | ipinanghiram | ipinapanghiram | ipapanghiram | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikahiram | ikinahiram | ikinahihiram1 ikinakahiram |
ikahihiram1 ikakahiram |
— |
| i-3 | ihiram | inihiram | inihihiram | ihihiram | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ihiram | inihiram | inihihiram | ihihiram | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpahiram | nagpahiram | nagpapahiram | magpapahiram | kapahihiram1 kapapahiram kapagpapahiram kakapahiram |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pahiramin | pinahiram | pinahihiram pinapahiram |
pahihiramin papahiramin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipahiram | ipinahiram | ipinahihiram ipinapahiram |
ipahihiram ipapahiram |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | pahiraman | pinahiraman | pinapahiraman pinahihiraman |
papahiraman pahihiraman |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpahiram | ipinagpahiram | ipinagpapahiram1 ipinapagpahiram |
ipagpapahiram1 ipapagpahiram |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpahiram | ikinapagpahiram | ikinapagpapahiram1 ikinakapagpahiram |
ikapagpapahiram1 ikakapagpahiram |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpahiraman | pinagpahiraman | pinagpapahihiraman1 pinapagpahiraman |
pagpapahihiraman1 papagpahiraman |
— |
| papag- -an | papaghiraman | pinapaghiraman | pinapapaghiraman | papapaghiraman | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makihiram | nakihiram | nakikihiram | makikihiram |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpahiram | nakipagpahiram | nakikipagpahiram | makikipagpahiram |