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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( transitive ) load (+ m ẖr ( transitive ) bear , to carry Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of jwh (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwh , geminated stem: jwhh
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
jwh jwhw , jwh jwht jwh jwh
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
jwh ḥr jwh m jwh r jwh
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
jwh.n jwhw , jwh consecutive
jwh.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
jwht
perfective 3
jwh active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
jwh.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
jwh active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
jwh jwhh potentialis1
jwh.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
jwh active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
jwh.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
jwh active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 jwh jwh , jwhw 5 , jwhy 5
imperfective
jwh , jwhy , jwhw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 jwh , jwhj 6 , jwhy 6 jwh , jwhw 5
prospective
jwh , jwhtj 7 —
jwhtj 4 , jwht 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
References [ edit ]
