kallivo

Karelian

Regional variants of kallivo

North Karelian (Viena)	kallivo
South Karelian (Tver)	kallivo

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kallijo. Cognates include Finnish kallio and Estonian kalju.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑlʲːiʋo/
• Hyphenation: kal‧li‧vo

Noun

kallivo (genitive kallivon, partitive kallivuo)

1. rock

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of kallivo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kallivo	kallivot
genitive	kallivon	kallivojen
partitive	kallivuo	kallivoja
illative	kallivoh	kallivoloih
inessive	kallivošša	kallivoloissa
elative	kallivošta	kallivoloista
adessive	kallivolla	kallivoloilla
ablative	kallivolta	kallivoloilta
translative	kallivokši	kallivoloiksi
essive	kallivona	kallivoloina
comitative	—	kallivoloineh
abessive	kallivotta	kallivoloitta

Tver Karelian declension of kallivo (type 1/tyttö no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kallivo	kallivot
genitive	kallivon	kallivoloin
partitive	kallivuo	kallivoloida
illative	kallivoh	kallivoloih
inessive	kallivošša	kallivoloissa
elative	kallivošta	kallivoloista
adessive	kallivolla	kallivoloilla
ablative	kallivolda	kallivoloilda
translative	kallivokši	kallivoloiksi
essive	kallivona	kallivoloina
comitative	kallivonke	kallivoloinke
abessive	kallivotta	kallivoloitta

Possessive forms of kallivo
1st person	kallivoni
2nd person	kallivoš
3rd person	kallivoh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

• P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “kallivo”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
• Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kallivo”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎^[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN