kalmo

Finnish

Etymology

kalma +‎ -o

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑlmo/, [ˈkɑ̝lmo̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑlmo
• Syllabification^(key): kal‧mo

Noun

kalmo

1. corpse, cadaver

Declension

Inflection of kalmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		kalmo	kalmot
genitive		kalmon	kalmojen
partitive		kalmoa	kalmoja
illative		kalmoon	kalmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kalmo	kalmot
accusative	nom.	kalmo	kalmot
	gen.	kalmon
genitive		kalmon	kalmojen
partitive		kalmoa	kalmoja
inessive		kalmossa	kalmoissa
elative		kalmosta	kalmoista
illative		kalmoon	kalmoihin
adessive		kalmolla	kalmoilla
ablative		kalmolta	kalmoilta
allative		kalmolle	kalmoille
essive		kalmona	kalmoina
translative		kalmoksi	kalmoiksi
abessive		kalmotta	kalmoitta
instructive		—	kalmoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kalmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kalmoni kalmoni accusative nom. kalmoni kalmoni gen. kalmoni genitive kalmoni kalmojeni partitive kalmoani kalmojani inessive kalmossani kalmoissani elative kalmostani kalmoistani illative kalmooni kalmoihini adessive kalmollani kalmoillani ablative kalmoltani kalmoiltani allative kalmolleni kalmoilleni essive kalmonani kalmoinani translative kalmokseni kalmoikseni abessive kalmottani kalmoittani instructive — — comitative — kalmoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kalmosi kalmosi accusative nom. kalmosi kalmosi gen. kalmosi genitive kalmosi kalmojesi partitive kalmoasi kalmojasi inessive kalmossasi kalmoissasi elative kalmostasi kalmoistasi illative kalmoosi kalmoihisi adessive kalmollasi kalmoillasi ablative kalmoltasi kalmoiltasi allative kalmollesi kalmoillesi essive kalmonasi kalmoinasi translative kalmoksesi kalmoiksesi abessive kalmottasi kalmoittasi instructive — — comitative — kalmoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kalmomme kalmomme accusative nom. kalmomme kalmomme gen. kalmomme genitive kalmomme kalmojemme partitive kalmoamme kalmojamme inessive kalmossamme kalmoissamme elative kalmostamme kalmoistamme illative kalmoomme kalmoihimme adessive kalmollamme kalmoillamme ablative kalmoltamme kalmoiltamme allative kalmollemme kalmoillemme essive kalmonamme kalmoinamme translative kalmoksemme kalmoiksemme abessive kalmottamme kalmoittamme instructive — — comitative — kalmoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kalmonne kalmonne accusative nom. kalmonne kalmonne gen. kalmonne genitive kalmonne kalmojenne partitive kalmoanne kalmojanne inessive kalmossanne kalmoissanne elative kalmostanne kalmoistanne illative kalmoonne kalmoihinne adessive kalmollanne kalmoillanne ablative kalmoltanne kalmoiltanne allative kalmollenne kalmoillenne essive kalmonanne kalmoinanne translative kalmoksenne kalmoiksenne abessive kalmottanne kalmoittanne instructive — — comitative — kalmoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kalmonsa kalmonsa accusative nom. kalmonsa kalmonsa gen. kalmonsa genitive kalmonsa kalmojensa partitive kalmoaan kalmoansa kalmojaan kalmojansa inessive kalmossaan kalmossansa kalmoissaan kalmoissansa elative kalmostaan kalmostansa kalmoistaan kalmoistansa illative kalmoonsa kalmoihinsa adessive kalmollaan kalmollansa kalmoillaan kalmoillansa ablative kalmoltaan kalmoltansa kalmoiltaan kalmoiltansa allative kalmolleen kalmollensa kalmoilleen kalmoillensa essive kalmonaan kalmonansa kalmoinaan kalmoinansa translative kalmokseen kalmoksensa kalmoikseen kalmoiksensa abessive kalmottaan kalmottansa kalmoittaan kalmoittansa instructive — — comitative — kalmoineen kalmoinensa

Synonyms

• ruumis
• raato

Derived terms

• kalmisto

 

compounds

• kalmojuuri

 

Further reading

• “kalmo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Votic

Etymology

kalmõ +‎ -o

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑlmo/, [ˈkɑɫmo]
• Rhymes: -ɑlmo
• Hyphenation: kal‧mo

Noun

kalmo

1. burial mound
2. (in the plural) graveyard

Inflection

Declension of kalmo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kalmo	kalmod
genitive	kalmo	kalmojõ, kalmoi
partitive	kalmoa	kalmoitõ, kalmoi
illative	kalmosõ, kalmo	kalmoisõ
inessive	kalmoz	kalmoiz
elative	kalmossõ	kalmoissõ
allative	kalmolõ	kalmoilõ
adessive	kalmollõ	kalmoillõ
ablative	kalmoltõ	kalmoiltõ
translative	kalmossi	kalmoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kalmo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn