kapar
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See also: kāpar
Basque[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kapar inan or anim
Declension[edit]
Declension of kapar (animate and inanimate, ending in -r)
Further reading[edit]
- "kapar" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “kapar” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From kap.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
kapar
- to scratch
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of kapar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparok | kaparsz | kapar | kaparunk | kapartok | kaparnak | |
Def. | kaparom | kaparod | kaparja | kaparjuk | kaparjátok | kaparják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kapartam | kapartál | kapart | kapartunk | kapartatok | kapartak | ||
Def. | kapartam | kapartad | kaparta | kapartuk | kapartátok | kaparták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kapartalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kaparni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kaparék | kaparál | kapara | kaparánk | kaparátok | kaparának | ||
Def. | kaparám | kaparád | kapará | kaparánk | kaparátok | kaparák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kapar vala, kapart vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kaparandok | kaparandasz | kaparand | kaparandunk | kaparandotok | kaparandanak | ||
Def. | kaparandom | kaparandod | kaparandja | kaparandjuk | kaparandjátok | kaparandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparnék | kaparnál | kaparna | kaparnánk | kaparnátok | kaparnának | |
Def. | kaparnám | kaparnád | kaparná | kaparnánk (or kaparnók) |
kaparnátok | kaparnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kapart volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparjak | kaparj or kaparjál |
kaparjon | kaparjunk | kaparjatok | kaparjanak | |
Def. | kaparjam | kapard or kaparjad |
kaparja | kaparjuk | kaparjátok | kaparják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kapart légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kaparni | kaparnom | kaparnod | kaparnia | kaparnunk | kaparnotok | kaparniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kaparás | kaparó | kapart | kaparandó | kaparva (kaparván) | kapartat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kapar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhatok | kaparhatsz | kaparhat | kaparhatunk | kaparhattok | kaparhatnak | |
Def. | kaparhatom | kaparhatod | kaparhatja | kaparhatjuk | kaparhatjátok | kaparhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kaparhattam | kaparhattál | kaparhatott | kaparhattunk | kaparhattatok | kaparhattak | ||
Def. | kaparhattam | kaparhattad | kaparhatta | kaparhattuk | kaparhattátok | kaparhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kaparhaték | kaparhatál | kaparhata | kaparhatánk | kaparhatátok | kaparhatának | ||
Def. | kaparhatám | kaparhatád | kaparhatá | kaparhatánk | kaparhatátok | kaparhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kaparhat vala, kaparhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kaparhatandok or kaparandhatok |
kaparhatandasz or kaparandhatsz |
kaparhatand or kaparandhat |
kaparhatandunk or kaparandhatunk |
kaparhatandotok or kaparandhattok |
kaparhatandanak or kaparandhatnak | ||
Def. | kaparhatandom or kaparandhatom |
kaparhatandod or kaparandhatod |
kaparhatandja or kaparandhatja |
kaparhatandjuk or kaparandhatjuk |
kaparhatandjátok or kaparandhatjátok |
kaparhatandják or kaparandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatandalak or kaparandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhatnék | kaparhatnál | kaparhatna | kaparhatnánk | kaparhatnátok | kaparhatnának | |
Def. | kaparhatnám | kaparhatnád | kaparhatná | kaparhatnánk (or kaparhatnók) |
kaparhatnátok | kaparhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kaparhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhassak | kaparhass or kaparhassál |
kaparhasson | kaparhassunk | kaparhassatok | kaparhassanak | |
Def. | kaparhassam | kaparhasd or kaparhassad |
kaparhassa | kaparhassuk | kaparhassátok | kaparhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kaparhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kaparhatni) | (kaparhatnom) | (kaparhatnod) | (kaparhatnia) | (kaparhatnunk) | (kaparhatnotok) | (kaparhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kaparható | Neg. adj. | kaparhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kaparhatva / kaparhatván) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading[edit]
- kapar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Kavalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Amis [Term?].
Noun[edit]
kapar
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French câpre, from Italian cappero, from Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kapar m inan (diminutive kaparek)
- caper, caper bush (any plant of the genus Capparis)
- caper (pickled bud of Capparis spinosa)
Declension[edit]
Declension of kapar
Derived terms[edit]
adjectives
Further reading[edit]
- kapar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kapar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish[edit]
Verb[edit]
kapar
Volapük[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kapar (nominative plural kapars)
Declension[edit]
declension of kapar
Hyponyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Categories:
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/apar
- Rhymes:Basque/apar/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Basque animate nouns
- Basque nouns with multiple animacies
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Kavalan terms borrowed from Amis
- Kavalan terms derived from Amis
- Kavalan lemmas
- Kavalan nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms derived from Italian
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/apar
- Rhymes:Polish/apar/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Brassicales order plants
- pl:Spices and herbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- vo:Animals
- vo:Mammals