kawan
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Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kawan (plural kawan-kawan, first-person possessive kawanku, second-person possessive kawanmu, third-person possessive kawannya)
- friend (person whose company one enjoys)
- (politics) comrade
- Hanya beberapa orang pemimpin PKI berhasil menyelamatkan diri ke luar negeri, di antaranya anggota Central Comite PKI, Kawan Musso.
- Only several PKI leaders succeeded in saving themselves by traveling abroad, one of them being Comrade Musso, a member of the Central Committee of the PKI.
Affixed terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kawan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kawan (Jawi spelling کاون, plural kawan-kawan, informal 1st possessive kawanku, 2nd possessive kawanmu, 3rd possessive kawannya)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Affixed terms and other derivations
Classifier[edit]
kawan
- Classifier used for animals in flocks.
Pronoun[edit]
kawan (Jawi spelling کاون)
- (Johor) I (personal pronoun)
- (Johor) me (direct object of a verb)
- (Johor) me (object of a preposition)
- (Johor) me (indirect object of a verb)
- (Johor) my (belonging to me)
Synonyms[edit]
See also[edit]
Malay personal pronouns
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | standard | saya / ساي aku/ku- / اکو / كو- (informal/towards God) -ku / -كو (informal possessive) hamba / همبا (dated) |
kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
royal | beta / بيتا | ||
2nd person | standard | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) | |
engkau/kau- / اڠکاو/ كاو- (informal/towards God) awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu / -مو (possessive) |
awak semua / اوق سموا kamu semua / كامو سموا kalian / کالين (informal) kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal) | ||
royal | tuanku / توانكو | ||
3rd person | standard | dia / دي ia / اي beliau / بلياو (honorific) -nya / -ڽ (possessive) |
mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal) |
royal | baginda / بݢيندا |
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban. Doublet of kaban.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kawan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜈ᜔)
- herd; flock; school; swarm (group of animal together, especially of the same kind)
- multitude; large number
- Synonym: kulumpol
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kawan” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “kawan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 83
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 103
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*kaban₁”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Yogad[edit]
Noun[edit]
kawán
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/wan
- Rhymes:Indonesian/wan/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/an
- Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/n
- Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Politics
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/awan
- Rhymes:Malay/wan
- Rhymes:Malay/an
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay classifiers
- Malay pronouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay
- Tagalog terms derived from Malay
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog doublets
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Yogad lemmas
- Yogad nouns