kláti

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Old Czech[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolti.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈkɫaːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈklaːci/

Verb[edit]

kláti impf

  1. to stab, to sting
    Jmá bolesti u břišě, jako by ju nožem klal.
    Her belly hurts as if someone were stabbing her.
  2. to fight

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of kláti (class V)
infinitive supine verbal noun
kláti klat klánie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person koľu kóľevě (-va) kóľem (-me/-my) – koľvě (-va) koľme (-me/-my)
2nd person kóľeš kóľeta kóľete koľ koľta koľte
3rd person kóľe kóľeta koľú koľ koľta koľte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person klach klachově (-va) klachom (-me/-my) klách kláchově (-va) kláchom (-me/-my)
2nd person kla klasta (-šta) klaste (-šte) kláše klášta (-sta) klášte (-ste)
3rd person kla klasta (-šta) klachu kláše klášta (-sta) kláchu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine klal klala klali klán klána kláni
Feminine klala klale klaly klána kláně klány
Neuter klalo klale klala kláno kláně klána
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine koľe koľéce klav klavše
Feminine koľéci klavši
Neuter koľe, koľéci klav, klavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of kláti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Czech: klát

Further reading[edit]

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