kolda

Estonian

Noun

kolda

1. partitive singular of kold
2. illative singular of kold

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English cold, German kalt. Decision no. 147, Progreso III.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkolda/

Adjective

kolda

1. cold

   Antonym: varma

   • 1914, Progreso, page 19:

     La lasta nokto esis desesperigive kolda.

     The last night was desperately cold.

Derived terms

• koldeso (“cold, coldness”)
• koldeskar (“to become cold, grow cool”)
• koldigar (“to make cold, cool”)
• koldeta (“cool, frosty”)

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kooldak, from Proto-Uralic *kale-.

Verb

kolda

1. to die
2. to die out, to become extinct

Inflection

Inflection of kolda (inflection type 25/purda)
1st infinitive	kolda
present indic.	koleb
past indic.	koli
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	kolen	kolin	—
2nd singular	koled	kolid	kole
3rd singular	koleb	koli	kolgaha
1st plural	kolem	kolim	kolgam
2nd plural	kolet	kolit	kolgat
3rd plural	koldas koleba	koliba	kolgaha
sing. conneg.1	kole	kolend	kole
plur. conneg.	kolgoi	kolnugoi	kolgoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	koližin	kolnuižin	kolnen
2nd singular	koližid	kolnuižid	kolned
3rd singular	koliži	kolnuiži	kolneb
1st plural	koližim	kolnuižim	kolnem
2nd plural	koližit	kolnuižit	kolnet
3rd plural	koližiba	kolnuižiba	kolneba
connegative	koliži	kolnuiži	kolne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	kolda
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	koldes	inessive	kolmas
instructive	kolden	illative	kolmaha
participles		elative	kolmaspäi
present active	kolii	adessive	kolmal
past active	kolnu	abessive	kolmat
past passive	koldud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

Derived terms

• kolmatoi

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вымереть, гибнуть, скончаться, умирать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika