mašti

See also: masti, mastí, and măști

Ingrian

Mašti.

Alternative forms

• masti

Etymology

Borrowed from Estonian mast.

The quality of the sibilant was influenced by Russian мачта (mačta).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑʃti/, [ˈmɑʃtʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑʃti/, [ˈmɑʃti]
• Rhymes: -ɑʃtʲ, -ɑʃti
• Hyphenation: maš‧ti

Noun

mašti

1. mast (on a ship)
   • 1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

     Matrossit kovemmast noistii nagramaa, a poikain punastui, viskais pinƶakan päält pois ja hyppäis obezjan jäles maștii.

     The seamen started laughing even harder, and the boy started to blush, took the coat off and jumped after the monkey onto the mast.

Declension

Declension of mašti (type 5/vahti, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	mašti	maštit
genitive	maštin	maštiin, maštiloin
partitive	maštia	maštija, maštiloja
illative	maštii	maštii, maštiloihe
inessive	maštiis	maštiis, maštilois
elative	maštist	maštiist, maštiloist
allative	maštille	maštiille, maštiloille
adessive	maštiil	maštiil, maštiloil
ablative	maštilt	maštiilt, maštiloilt
translative	maštiks	maštiiks, maštiloiks
essive	maštinna, maštiin	maštiinna, maštiloinna, maštiin, maštiloin
exessive1)	maštint	maštiint, maštiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• maštiin

 

References

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 26
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 299