matriarch

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English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Of Latin origin, via or reinforced by Old French matriarche, from Latin māter (mother) + -archa, -arches, from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs), from ἀρχός (arkhós, chief), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (to begin, rule, command). By surface analysis, matri- +‎ -arch.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪtɹiɑɹk/

Noun[edit]

matriarch (plural matriarchs)

  1. A female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group.
    1. The dominant female in a family group of elephants
  2. A female founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise.

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Dutch[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

matriarch f (plural matriarchen, diminutive matriarchje n, masculine patriarch)

  1. matriarch

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