naganap

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From na- +‎ ganap.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /naɡaˈnap/, [nɐ.ɣɐˈnap]
• Rhymes: -ap
• Syllabification: na‧ga‧nap

Noun

naganáp (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄᜈᜉ᜔)

1. (grammar) complete aspect; perfective
2. (grammar) past tense

   Synonym: panahunang nagdaan

Adjective

naganáp (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄᜈᜉ᜔)

1. (grammar) of the complete aspect of a verb
2. (grammar) past

Usage notes

As Tagalog grammar only uses aspect in verb conjugation, the sense of "past [tense]" is generally used only to refer to verb conjugations in languages that use tense.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /naɡaˈnap/, [nɐ.ɣɐˈnap]
• Rhymes: -ap
• Syllabification: na‧ga‧nap

Verb

naganáp (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄᜈᜉ᜔)

1. complete aspect of maganap (“to be able to fulfill; to happen”)

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for naganap (Class IV) - ma intransitive verb

Root word				ganap
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	ma-	maganap	naganap	nagaganap	magaganap	kagaganap1 kakaganap
Locative	⁠ ka- -an	kagampanan	kinagampanan	kinakagampanan kinagagampanan	kakagampanan kagagampanan	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipangganap	ipinangganap	ipinapangganap	ipapangganap	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikaganap	ikinaganap	ikinagaganap1 ikinakaganap	ikagaganap1 ikakaganap	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpaganap	nagpaganap	nagpapaganap	magpapaganap	⁠kapagaganap1 kapapaganap kapagpapaganap kakapaganap
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pagampanin	pinaganap	pinagaganap pinapaganap	pagagampanin papagampanin	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpaganap	ikinapagpaganap	ikinapagpapaganap1 ikinakapagpaganap	ikapagpapaganap1 ikakapagpaganap	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makaganap	nakaganap	nakagaganap1 nakakaganap	makagaganap1 makakaganap
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpaganap	nakapagpaganap	nakapagpapaganap1 nakakapagpaganap	makapagpapaganap1 makakapagpaganap
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapaganap	napaganap	napagaganap1 napapaganap	mapagaganap1 mapapaganap
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpaganap	naikapagpaganap	naikapagpapaganap1 naikakapagpaganap naiikapagpaganap	maikapagpapaganap1 maikakapagpaganap maiikapagpaganap
1Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makiganap	nakiganap	nakikiganap	makikiganap
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpaganap	nakipagpaganap	nakikipagpaganap	makikipagpaganap

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˌnaɡaˈnap/, [ˌna.ɣɐˈnap]
• Rhymes: -ap
• Syllabification: na‧ga‧nap

Verb

náganáp (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄᜈᜉ᜔)

1. (dialectal) progressive aspect of gumanap (“to perform (a duty); to play (a role)”)

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for naganap (Class I) - um/an object verb (with irregular -an form)

Root word				ganap
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	gumanap	gumanap	gumaganap naganap2	gaganap maganap2	kagaganap1 kakaganap
Object	-an	gampanan	ginampanan	ginagampanan inagampanan2	gagampanan agampanan2	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paggampanan	pinaggampanan	pinapaggampanan pinaggagampanan	papaggampanan paggagampanan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	iganap	iginanap	iginaganap	igaganap	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipangganap	ipinangganap	ipinapangganap	ipapangganap	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikaganap	ikinaganap	ikinagaganap1 ikinakaganap	ikagaganap1 ikakaganap	⁠—
	i-3	iganap	iginanap	iginaganap	igaganap	⁠—
Measurement	i-	iganap	iginanap	iginaganap	igaganap	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpaganap	nagpaganap	nagpapaganap	magpapaganap	⁠kapagaganap1 kapapaganap kapagpapaganap kakapaganap
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pagampanin	pinaganap	pinagaganap pinapaganap	pagagampanin papagampanin	⁠—
Object	⁠ pa- -an	pagampanan	pinagampanan	pinapagampanan pinagagampanan	papagampanan pagagampanan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpaganap	ipinagpaganap	ipinagpapaganap1 ipinapagpaganap	ipagpapaganap1 ipapagpaganap	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpaganap	ikinapagpaganap	ikinapagpapaganap1 ikinakapagpaganap	ikapagpapaganap1 ikakapagpaganap	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpagampanan	pinagpagampanan	pinagpapagagampanan1 pinapagpagampanan	pagpapagagampanan1 papagpagampanan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papaggampanan	pinapaggampanan	pinapapaggampanan	papapaggampanan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makaganap	nakaganap	nakagaganap1 nakakaganap	makagaganap1 makakaganap
	mapa-2	mapaganap	napaganap	napagaganap1 napapaganap	mapagaganap1 mapapaganap
Object	⁠ ma- -an	magampanan	nagampanan	nagagampanan	magagampanan
Benefactive	mai-	maiganap	naiganap	naigaganap	maigaganap
Causative	maika-	maikaganap	naikaganap	naikagaganap1 naikakaganap naiikaganap	naikagaganap1 naikakaganap naiikaganap
	mai-	maiganap	naiganap	naigaganap	maigaganap
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagganapan	napagganapan	napaggaganapan1 napapagganapan	mapaggaganapan1 mapapagganapan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpaganap	nakapagpaganap	nakapagpapaganap1 nakakapagpaganap	makapagpapaganap1 makakapagpaganap
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapaganap	napaganap	napagaganap1 napapaganap	mapagaganap1 mapapaganap
Object	⁠ mapa- -an	mapagampanan	napagampanan	napagagampanan1 napapagampanan	mapagagampanan1 mapapagampanan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpaganap	naipagpaganap	naipagpapaganap1 naipapagpaganap naiipagpaganap	maipagpapaganap1 maipapagpaganap maiipagpaganap
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpaganap	naikapagpaganap	naikapagpapaganap1 naikakapagpaganap naiikapagpaganap	maikapagpapaganap1 maikakapagpaganap maiikapagpaganap
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpagampanan	napagpagampanan	napagpapagagampanan1 napapagpagampanan	mapagpapagagampanan1 mapapagpagampanan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaggampanan	napapaggampanan	napapapaggampanan	mapapapaggampanan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makiganap	nakiganap	nakikiganap	makikiganap
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpaganap	nakipagpaganap	nakikipagpaganap	makikipagpaganap