nagroda
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly inherited from Proto-Slavic *nagorda or possibly a reduction of nadgroda (compare Kashubian nôdgroda／nadgroda and Silesian nadgroda).[1] By surface analysis, deverbal from nagrodzić,[2][3] where nagrodzić probably originally meant "to set up a fence" with a shift to "to set up a knocked down fence" to "to pay compensation".[4] First attested in 1558.[5]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /naˈɡrɔ.da/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /nɒˈɡrɔ.da/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔda
- Syllabification: na‧gro‧da
Noun[edit]
nagroda f (related adjective nagrodowy)
- prize, reward (honor given to someone for their achievements) [+ za (accusative) = for what]
- Nagroda Nobla ― Nobel prize
- W nagrodę za ściągnięcie jej kotka z drzewa poczęstowała strażaka ciastem. ― As a reward for taking her cat down the tree, she helped the fireman to a cake.
- prize, reward; compensation (compensation for sacrifices, hardships or losses) [+ za (accusative) = for what]
- (obsolete, originally) compensation (financial payment for services rendered)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Old Ruthenian: нагрода (nahroda)
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), nagroda is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1 time in scientific texts, 34 times in news, 11 times in essays, 7 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 56 times, making it the 1155th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “nagroda”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “nagroda”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- ^ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) “gród”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “nagroda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “nagroda”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 266
Further reading[edit]
- nagroda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- nagroda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “NAGRODA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 26.11.2015
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “nagroda”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “nagroda”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[3]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “nagroda”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 72
Masurian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly inherited from Proto-Slavic *nagorda or a deverbal from nagrodżicz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
nagroda f
- prize, reward (honor given to someone for their achievements) [+ za (accusative) = for what]
- compensation (financial payment for services rendered)
Further reading[edit]
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish deverbals
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔda
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔda/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish terms with usage examples
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Awards
- Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Masurian deverbals
- Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Masurian lemmas
- Masurian nouns
- Masurian feminine nouns
- zlw-mas:Awards