ohka
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Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *hohkadak.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ohka
- to sigh
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of ohka (type III-1/tuntõa, hk-hg gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ohgõn | en ohgõ | 1st singular | õõn ohkõnnu | en õõ ohkõnnu |
| 2nd singular | ohgõd | ed ohgõ | 2nd singular | õõd ohkõnnu | ed õõ ohkõnnu |
| 3rd singular | ohgõb | eb ohgõ | 3rd singular | on ohkõnnu | eb õõ ohkõnnu |
| 1st plural | ohgõmmõ | emmä ohgõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ ohkõnnu | emmä õõ ohkõnnu |
| 2nd plural | ohgõttõ | että ohgõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ ohkõnnu | että õõ ohkõnnu |
| 3rd plural | ohgõta | eväd ohgõ | 3rd plural | õlla ohgõttu | eväd õõ ohgõttu |
| impersonal | ohgõta | eväd ohgõ | impersonal | õlla ohgõttu | eväd õõ ohgõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ohgin | en ohkõnnu | 1st singular | õlin ohkõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | ohgid | ed ohkõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid ohkõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | ohki | eb ohkõnnu | 3rd singular | õli ohkõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | ohgimmõ | emmä ohkõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ ohkõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | ohgittõ | että ohkõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ ohkõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | ohgõtti | eväd ohgõttu | 3rd plural | õlti ohgõttu | — |
| impersonal | ohgõtti | eväd ohgõttu | impersonal | õlti ohgõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ohkaizin | en ohkaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin ohkõnnu | en õllõizʹ ohkõnnu |
| 2nd singular | ohkaizid | ed ohkaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid ohkõnnu | ed õllõizʹ ohkõnnu |
| 3rd singular | ohkaizʹ | eb ohkaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ ohkõnnu | eb õllõizʹ ohkõnnu |
| 1st plural | ohkaizimmõ | emmä ohkaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ ohkõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ ohkõnnu |
| 2nd plural | ohkaizittõ | että ohkaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ ohkõnnu | että õllõizʹ ohkõnnu |
| 3rd plural | ohgõttaizʹ | eväd ohgõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ ohgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ohgõttu |
| impersonal | ohgõttaizʹ | eväd ohgõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ ohgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ohgõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | ohgõ | elä ohgõ | |||
| 3rd singular | ohkõgo | elko ohkõgo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | ohkaga | elka ohkaga | |||
| 3rd plural | ohkõgod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | ohka | present | ohkõjõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | ohkõma | past | ohkõnnu | ohgõttu |
| inessive | ohkõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | ohkõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | ohkõmõttõ | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ohkaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn