onerous
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English onerous, from Middle French onereux, from Old French onereus, from Latin onerosus (“burdensome”), from onus (“load”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɒnəɹəs/, /ˈəʊnəɹəs/
Audio (Southern England) (file) Audio (Southern England) (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈɑnəɹəs/, /ˈoʊnəɹəs/
Adjective[edit]
onerous (comparative more onerous, superlative most onerous)
- imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.
- 1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow:
- That all this might not be too onerous on the purses of his rustic patrons, who are apt to consider the costs of schooling a grievous burden, and schoolmasters as mere drones, he had various ways of rendering himself both useful and agreeable.
- 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter 13, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC:
- Again, and more intensely than ever, she desired a fixed occupation,—no matter how onerous, how irksome.
- 1910, Jack London, “The Golden Poppy”, in Revolution and Other Essays:
- [I]t has become an onerous duty, a wearisome and distasteful task.
- 1945 January and February, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, in Railway Magazine, page 13:
- The striker's job was onerous, too, because there was so little "give" in the metal, and the perpetual jarring was indeed trying to the muscles.
- 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, , page 11:
- However, given current sensibilities about individual privacy and data protection, the recording of oral data is becoming increasingly onerous for researchers[.]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
burdensome
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Middle English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle French onereux, from Old French onereus, from Latin onerosus.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
onerous
Descendants[edit]
- English: onerous
References[edit]
- “onerǒus, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-7.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-
- Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French
- Middle English terms derived from Middle French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Late Middle English