peluk

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay peluk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *peluk (“bend, curve”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pəˈluk/
• Hyphenation: pê‧luk

Verb

peluk (reciprocal berpelukan, active memeluk, passive dipeluk, accidental terpeluk)

1. to hug
2. to embrace

Conjugation

Conjugation of peluk (meng-, intransitive)
Root	peluk
	Active	Involuntary / Perfective	Passive	Basic / Imperative	Jussive
Active	memeluk	terpeluk	dipeluk	peluk	peluklah
Locative	memeluki	terpeluki	dipeluki	peluki	pelukilah
Causative / Applicative1	memelukkan	terpelukkan	dipelukkan	pelukkan	pelukkanlah
	Causative
Active	memperpeluk	terperpeluk	diperpeluk	perpeluk	perpeluklah
Locative	memperpeluki	terperpeluki	diperpeluki	perpeluki	perpelukilah
Causative / Applicative1	memperpelukkan	terperpelukkan	diperpelukkan	perpelukkan	perpelukkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

• pelukan
• pemelukan
• sepemeluk
• sepemelukan

 

Further reading

• “peluk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *peluk (“bend, curve”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pəluk/
• Rhymes: -əluk, -luk, -uk
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [pəˈlʊʔ, -loʔ, -lo̞ʔ]

Verb

peluk (Jawi spelling ڤلوق)

1. to hug; to embrace

   Bahaya memeluk orang yang dijangkiti dengan penyakit ebola.

   It is dangerous to hug someone who's been infected with ebola.

2. to convert (to another religion); to change one's religion

   David telah memeluk agama Islam.

   David has converted to Islam.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pemeluk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pelukan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• memeluk [agent focus] (meN-)
• dipeluk [patient focus] (di-)
• berpeluk [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Further reading

• “peluk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
• Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *peluk