sampah
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Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sampah (first-person possessive sampahku, second-person possessive sampahmu, third-person possessive sampahnya)
- discarded items that are of no use (rubbish; garbage; junk; trash; waste)
- (figurative) synonym of hina
Derived terms[edit]
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- menyampah [agent focus] (meN-)
- persampahan (“of rubbish related matters”) [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- memersampahkan (“to consider sth as rubbish”) [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (peR- + meN- + -kan)
- penyampah (“person that creates rubbish; litterbug”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyampahan (“process of turning sth into rubbish”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- sampah sarap (“various types of rubbish”)
- tong sampah (“garbage can; rubbish bin, trash can”)
Further reading[edit]
- “sampah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sampah (Jawi spelling سمڤه, plural sampah-sampah, informal 1st possessive sampahku, 2nd possessive sampahmu, 3rd possessive sampahnya)
- discarded items that are of no use (rubbish; garbage; junk; trash; waste)
- 2014 April 4, Assim Hassan, “Jangan buang sampah merata-rata”, in Utusan Malaysia[1], archived from the original on 14 October 2018:
- Rakyat di daerah ini disaran mengikis sikap dan budaya membuang sampah merata-rata memandangkan Tuaran kini menjadi salah satu destinasi pelancongan negeri.
- Residents of this district are urged to erode the attitude and culture of throwing rubbish everywhere as Tuaran is now one of the state's tourist destinations.
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- menyampah (“to loathe or hate; to feel disgusted”) [agent focus] (meN-)
- persampahan (“location where rubbish is disposed”) [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- sampah sarap (“various types of rubbish”)
- tong sampah (“garbage can; rubbish bin, trash can”)
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- "sampah" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “sampah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/pah
- Rhymes:Malay/ah
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with quotations