savvuta

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic [Term?], equivalent to savvu (“smoke”) +‎ -ta. Cognates include Finnish savuta.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑʋːutɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑʋːŭt]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑʋːutɑ/, [ˈʃɑʋːud̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑʋːut, -ɑʋːutɑ
• Hyphenation: sav‧vu‧ta

Verb

savvuta

1. (intransitive) to give off smoke
   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:

     Maas truba savvujaa, a katol kiukaa seisoo.

     On the ground, the chimney smokes, and on the roof, the oven stands.

   • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

     Varistamisest pintamaa noisoo leemetsömmä[ä] ja savvuumaa.

     From heating up the topsoil will start to decay and give off smoke.

Conjugation

Conjugation of savvuta (type 16/maata, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	savvuun	en savvuu	1st singular	oon savvunt, oon savvunnut	en oo savvunt, en oo savvunnut
2nd singular	savvuut	et savvuu	2nd singular	oot savvunt, oot savvunnut	et oo savvunt, et oo savvunnut
3rd singular	savvujaa	ei savvuu	3rd singular	ono savvunt, ono savvunnut	ei oo savvunt, ei oo savvunnut
1st plural	savvuumma	emmä savvuu	1st plural	oomma savvunneet	emmä oo savvunneet
2nd plural	savvuutta	että savvuu	2nd plural	ootta savvunneet	että oo savvunneet
3rd plural	savvujaat1), savvuuvat2), savvutaa	evät savvuu, ei savvuta	3rd plural	ovat savvunneet	evät oo savvunneet, ei oo savvuttu
impersonal	savvutaa	ei savvuta	impersonal	ono savvuttu	ei oo savvuttu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	savvuisin	en savvunt, en savvunnut	1st singular	olin savvunt, olin savvunnut	en olt savvunt, en olt savvunnut
2nd singular	savvuisit, savvuist1)	et savvunt, et savvunnut	2nd singular	olit savvunt, olit savvunnut	et olt savvunt, et olt savvunnut
3rd singular	savvuis	ei savvunt, ei savvunnut	3rd singular	oli savvunt, oli savvunnut	ei olt savvunt, ei olt savvunnut
1st plural	savvuisimma	emmä savvunneet	1st plural	olimma savvunneet	emmä olleet savvunneet
2nd plural	savvuisitta	että savvunneet	2nd plural	olitta savvunneet	että olleet savvunneet
3rd plural	savvuisiit1), savvuisivat2), savvuttii	evät savvunneet, ei savvuttu	3rd plural	olivat savvunneet	evät olleet savvunneet, ei olt savvuttu
impersonal	savvuttii	ei savvuttu	impersonal	oli savvuttu	ei olt savvuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	savvujaisin	en savvujais	1st singular	olisin savvunt, olisin savvunnut	en olis savvunt, en olis savvunnut
2nd singular	savvujaisit, savvujaist1)	et savvujais	2nd singular	olisit savvunt, olisit savvunnut	et olis savvunt, et olis savvunnut
3rd singular	savvujais	ei savvujais	3rd singular	olis savvunt, olis savvunnut	ei olis savvunt, ei olis savvunnut
1st plural	savvujaisimma	emmä savvujais	1st plural	olisimma savvunneet	emmä olis savvunneet
2nd plural	savvujaisitta	että savvujais	2nd plural	olisitta savvunneet	että olis savvunneet
3rd plural	savvujaisiit1), savvujaisivat2), savvuttais	evät savvujais, ei savvuttais	3rd plural	olisivat savvunneet	evät olis savvunneet, ei olis savvuttu
impersonal	savvuttais	ei savvuttais	impersonal	olis savvuttu	ei olis savvuttu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	savvuu	elä savvuu	2nd singular	oo savvunt, oo savvunnut	elä oo savvunt, elä oo savvunnut
3rd singular	savvutkoo	elköö savvutko	3rd singular	olkoo savvunt, olkoo savvunnut	elköö olko savvunt, elköö olko savvunnut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	savvutkaa	elkää savvutko	2nd plural	olkaa savvunneet	elkää olko savvunneet
3rd plural	savvutkoot	elkööt savvutko, elköö savvuttako	3rd plural	olkoot savvunneet	elkööt olko savvunneet, elköö olko savvuttu
impersonal	savvuttakkoo	elköö savvuttako	impersonal	olkoo savvuttu	elköö olko savvuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	savvunnen	en savvunne
2nd singular	savvunnet	et savvunne
3rd singular	savvunnoo	ei savvunne
1st plural	savvunnemma	emmä savvunne
2nd plural	savvunnetta	että savvunne
3rd plural	savvunnoot	evät savvunne, ei savvuttane
impersonal	savvuttannoo	ei savvuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		savvuta	present	savvuuva	savvuttava
2nd	inessive	savvutees	past	savvunt, savvunnut	savvuttu
	instructive	savvuten	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (savvutkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	savvuumaa
	inessive	savvuumaas
	elative	savvuumast
	abessive	savvuumata
4th	nominative	savvuumiin
	partitive	savvuumista, savvuumist

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 510