schlaff

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German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle High German slaf, from Old High German slaf, from Proto-Germanic *slap-, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂b- (to be weak, limp, languid), see also Latin labō (fluctuate, waver).[1]

The same word of Low German origin is schlapp, a synonym in modern standard German.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʃlaf/
  • (file)

Adjective[edit]

schlaff (strong nominative masculine singular schlaffer, comparative schlaffer, superlative am schlaffsten)

  1. (of things) slack, limp
  2. (of people) weak, weary

Usage notes[edit]

Schlaff is the more common form referring to things; schlapp is the more common form referring to people.

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “slap”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading[edit]

  • schlaff” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • schlaff” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • schlaff” in Duden online