sekat
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech sěkati.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
sekat impf (perfective seknout)
Conjugation[edit]
Infinitive | sekat, sekati | Active adjective | sekající |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | sekání | Passive adjective | sekaný |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | sekám | sekáme | — | sekejme |
2nd person | sekáš | sekáte | sekej | sekejte |
3rd person | seká | sekají | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sekat. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | sekal | sekali | sekán | sekáni |
masculine inanimate | sekaly | sekány | ||
feminine | sekala | sekána | ||
neuter | sekalo | sekala | sekáno | sekána |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | sekaje | — |
feminine + neuter singular | sekajíc | — |
plural | sekajíce | — |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- sekati in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- sekati in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- sekat in Internetová jazyková příručka
Indonesian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is Semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].
Noun[edit]
sêkat (plural sekat-sekat, first-person possessive sekatku, second-person possessive sekatmu, third-person possessive sekatnya)
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
sêkat
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”), from Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).
Noun[edit]
sêkat (plural sekat-sekat, first-person possessive sekatku, second-person possessive sekatmu, third-person possessive sekatnya)
Verb[edit]
sêkat
- to skate
Further reading[edit]
- “sekat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd; compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
sekat (Jawi spelling سکت)
Derived terms[edit]
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyekat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyekatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- sekatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
- bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
- menyekat [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyekati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- disekat [patient focus] (di-)
- disekati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tersekat [agentless action] (teR-)
- bersekat [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants[edit]
- Indonesian: sekat (“partition, wall”)
Further reading[edit]
- “sekat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/kat
- Rhymes:Indonesian/kat/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/at
- Rhymes:Indonesian/at/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/t
- Rhymes:Indonesian/t/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian semantic loans from Minangkabau
- Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Biology
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian dialectal terms
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Northern French
- Indonesian terms derived from Frankish
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/əkat
- Rhymes:Malay/kat
- Rhymes:Malay/at
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity