sempurna
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Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay sempurna, from Sanskrit सम्पूर्ण (sampūrṇa, “complete, entire, whole”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
sêmpurna
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of sempurna (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | sempurna | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | menyempurna | sempurnalah | |||
Locative | menyempurnai | tersempurnai | disempurnai | sempurnai | sempurnailah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menyempurnakan | tersempurnakan | disempurnakan | sempurnakan | sempurnakanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | mempersempurna | dipersempurna | persempurnalah | ||
Locative | mempersempurnai | dipersempurnai | |||
Causative / Applicative1 | mempersempurnakan | dipersempurnakan | persempurnakan | persempurnakanlah | |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “sempurna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Sanskrit सम्पूर्ण (sampūrṇa, “complete, entire, whole”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -a
Adjective[edit]
sempurna (Jawi spelling سمڤورنا)
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives