shindania

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-shindania (infinitive kushindania)

1. Applicative form of -shindana

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shindania
Positive present -nashindania Subjunctive -shindanie Negative -shindanii Imperative singular shindania
Infinitives
Positive kushindania Negative kutoshindania
Imperatives
Singular shindania Plural shindanieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushindania Positive past positive subject concord + -lishindania Negative past negative subject concord + -kushindania
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashindania) Singular Plural 1st person ninashindania/nashindania tunashindania 2nd person unashindania mnashindania 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashindania wanashindania other classes positive subject concord + -nashindania
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shindanii) Singular Plural 1st person sishindanii hatushindanii 2nd person hushindanii hamshindanii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashindanii hawashindanii other classes negative subject concord + -shindanii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashindania Negative future negative subject concord + -tashindania
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shindanie) Singular Plural 1st person nishindanie tushindanie 2nd person ushindanie mshindanie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashindanie washindanie other classes positive subject concord + -shindanie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishindanie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshindania Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshindania Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishindania Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishindania
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashindania) Singular Plural 1st person nashindania twashindania 2nd person washindania mwashindania 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashindania washindania m-mi(III/IV) washindania yashindania ji-ma(V/VI) lashindania yashindania ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashindania vyashindania n(IX/X) yashindania zashindania u(XI) washindania see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashindania pa(XVI) pashindania mu(XVIII) mwashindania
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshindania "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashindania "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashindania "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishindania "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhindania Consecutive kashindania / positive subject concord + -kashindania Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashindanie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishindania -tushindania 2nd person -kushindania -washindania/-kushindanieni/-washindanieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshindania -washindania m-mi(III/IV) -ushindania -ishindania ji-ma(V/VI) -lishindania -yashindania ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishindania -vishindania n(IX/X) -ishindania -zishindania u(XI) -ushindania see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushindania pa(XVI) -pashindania mu(XVIII) -mushindania Reflexive -jishindania
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shindania- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shindaniaye -shindaniao m-mi(III/IV) -shindaniao -shindaniayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shindanialo -shindaniayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shindaniacho -shindaniavyo n(IX/X) -shindaniayo -shindaniazo u(XI) -shindaniao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shindaniako pa(XVI) -shindaniapo mu(XVIII) -shindaniamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shindania) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshindania -oshindania m-mi(III/IV) -oshindania -yoshindania ji-ma(V/VI) -loshindania -yoshindania ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshindania -vyoshindania n(IX/X) -yoshindania -zoshindania u(XI) -oshindania see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshindania pa(XVI) -poshindania mu(XVIII) -moshindania
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.