sodor

See also: Sodor

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested definitely in 1577, possibly from 1452. From an onomatopoeia + -r (frequentative verb-forming suffix). From 1792 in the noun sense.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃodor]
• Hyphenation: so‧dor
• Rhymes: -or

Verb

sodor

2. (transitive) to twist, twirl, twine, spin, plait, roll

   Synonyms: teker, csavar, fon, göngyöl, pödör

4. (transitive) to drift, waft, carry along, float

   Synonyms: visz, úsztat, görget

   Middle-voice counterpart: sodródik

Conjugation

(chiefly in the sense “to drift”):

conjugation of sodor

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodrok	sodorsz	sodor	sodrunk	sodortok	sodornak
		Def.	sodrom	sodrod	sodorja	sodorjuk	sodorjátok	sodorják
		2nd-p. o.	sodorlak	―
	Past	Indef.	sodortam	sodortál	sodort	sodortunk	sodortatok	sodortak
		Def.	sodortam	sodortad	sodorta	sodortuk	sodortátok	sodorták
		2nd-p. o.	sodortalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodorni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	sodrék	sodrál	sodra	sodránk	sodrátok	sodrának
		Def.	sodrám	sodrád	sodrá	sodránk	sodrátok	sodrák
		2nd-p. o.	sodrálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodort vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	sodrandok	sodrandasz	sodrand	sodrandunk	sodrandotok	sodrandanak
		Def.	sodrandom	sodrandod	sodrandja	sodrandjuk	sodrandjátok	sodrandják
		2nd-p. o.	sodrandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodornék	sodornál	sodorna	sodornánk	sodornátok	sodornának
		Def.	sodornám	sodornád	sodorná	sodornánk (or sodornók)	sodornátok	sodornák
		2nd-p. o.	sodornálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodort volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodorjak	sodorj or sodorjál	sodorjon	sodorjunk	sodorjatok	sodorjanak
		Def.	sodorjam	sodord or sodorjad	sodorja	sodorjuk	sodorjátok	sodorják
		2nd-p. o.	sodorjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodort légyen
Infinitive	sodorni		sodornom	sodornod	sodornia	sodornunk	sodornotok	sodorniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	sodrás		sodró	sodort	sodrandó	sodorva (sodorván)		sodortat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

or (chiefly in the sense “to twist”):

conjugation of sodor

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodrok	sodorsz	sodor	sodrunk	sodortok	sodornak
		Def.	sodrom	sodrod	sodorja	sodorjuk	sodorjátok	sodorják
		2nd-p. o.	sodorlak	―
	Past	Indef.	sodortam	sodortál	sodrott	sodortunk	sodortatok	sodortak
		Def.	sodortam	sodortad	sodorta	sodortuk	sodortátok	sodorták
		2nd-p. o.	sodortalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodorni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	sodrék	sodrál	sodra	sodránk	sodrátok	sodrának
		Def.	sodrám	sodrád	sodrá	sodránk	sodrátok	sodrák
		2nd-p. o.	sodrálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodrott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	sodrandok	sodrandasz	sodrand	sodrandunk	sodrandotok	sodrandanak
		Def.	sodrandom	sodrandod	sodrandja	sodrandjuk	sodrandjátok	sodrandják
		2nd-p. o.	sodrandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodornék	sodornál	sodorna	sodornánk	sodornátok	sodornának
		Def.	sodornám	sodornád	sodorná	sodornánk (or sodornók)	sodornátok	sodornák
		2nd-p. o.	sodornálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodrott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodorjak	sodorj or sodorjál	sodorjon	sodorjunk	sodorjatok	sodorjanak
		Def.	sodorjam	sodord or sodorjad	sodorja	sodorjuk	sodorjátok	sodorják
		2nd-p. o.	sodorjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodrott légyen
Infinitive	sodorni		sodornom	sodornod	sodornia	sodornunk	sodornotok	sodorniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	sodrás		sodró	sodrott	sodrandó	sodorva (sodorván)		sodortat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

or (less commonly)

conjugation of sodor

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodrok	sodrasz	sodor	sodrunk	sodrotok	sodranak
		Def.	sodrom	sodrod	sodorja	sodorjuk	sodorjátok	sodorják
		2nd-p. o.	sodralak	―
	Past	Indef.	sodrottam	sodrottál	sodrott	sodrottunk	sodrottatok	sodrottak
		Def.	sodrottam	sodrottad	sodrotta	sodrottuk	sodrottátok	sodrották
		2nd-p. o.	sodrottalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodrani fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	sodrék	sodrál	sodra	sodránk	sodrátok	sodrának
		Def.	sodrám	sodrád	sodrá	sodránk	sodrátok	sodrák
		2nd-p. o.	sodrálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodrott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	sodrandok	sodrandasz	sodrand	sodrandunk	sodrandotok	sodrandanak
		Def.	sodrandom	sodrandod	sodrandja	sodrandjuk	sodrandjátok	sodrandják
		2nd-p. o.	sodrandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodranék	sodranál	sodrana	sodranánk	sodranátok	sodranának
		Def.	sodranám	sodranád	sodraná	sodranánk (or sodranók)	sodranátok	sodranák
		2nd-p. o.	sodranálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodrott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodorjak	sodorj or sodorjál	sodorjon	sodorjunk	sodorjatok	sodorjanak
		Def.	sodorjam	sodord or sodorjad	sodorja	sodorjuk	sodorjátok	sodorják
		2nd-p. o.	sodorjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodrott légyen
Infinitive	sodrani		sodranom	sodranod	sodrania	sodranunk	sodranotok	sodraniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	sodrás		sodró	sodrott	sodrandó	sodorva (sodorván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of sodor

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodorhatok	sodorhatsz	sodorhat	sodorhatunk	sodorhattok	sodorhatnak
		Def.	sodorhatom	sodorhatod	sodorhatja	sodorhatjuk	sodorhatjátok	sodorhatják
		2nd-p. o.	sodorhatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	sodorhattam	sodorhattál	sodorhatott	sodorhattunk	sodorhattatok	sodorhattak
		Def.	sodorhattam	sodorhattad	sodorhatta	sodorhattuk	sodorhattátok	sodorhatták
		2nd-p. o.	sodorhattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	sodrhaték	sodrhatál	sodrhata	sodrhatánk	sodrhatátok	sodrhatának
		Def.	sodrhatám	sodrhatád	sodrhatá	sodrhatánk	sodrhatátok	sodrhaták
		2nd-p. o.	sodrhatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sodorhat vala, sodorhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	sodorhatandok or sodrandhatok	sodorhatandasz or sodrandhatsz	sodorhatand or sodrandhat	sodorhatandunk or sodrandhatunk	sodorhatandotok or sodrandhattok	sodorhatandanak or sodrandhatnak
		Def.	sodorhatandom or sodrandhatom	sodorhatandod or sodrandhatod	sodorhatandja or sodrandhatja	sodorhatandjuk or sodrandhatjuk	sodorhatandjátok or sodrandhatjátok	sodorhatandják or sodrandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	sodorhatandalak or sodrandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodorhatnék	sodorhatnál	sodorhatna	sodorhatnánk	sodorhatnátok	sodorhatnának
		Def.	sodorhatnám	sodorhatnád	sodorhatná	sodorhatnánk (or sodorhatnók)	sodorhatnátok	sodorhatnák
		2nd-p. o.	sodorhatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodorhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	sodorhassak	sodorhass or sodorhassál	sodorhasson	sodorhassunk	sodorhassatok	sodorhassanak
		Def.	sodorhassam	sodorhasd or sodorhassad	sodorhassa	sodorhassuk	sodorhassátok	sodorhassák
		2nd-p. o.	sodorhassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodorhatott légyen
Inf.	(sodorhatni)		(sodorhatnom)	(sodorhatnod)	(sodorhatnia)	(sodorhatnunk)	(sodorhatnotok)	(sodorhatniuk)
Positive adjective			sodorható	Neg. adj.	sodorhatatlan	Adv. part.	(sodorhatva / sodorhatván)

Derived terms

• sodorgat
• sodorint
• sodorít
• sodortat
• sodrat
• sodrás
• sodrony
• sodró → sodrófa
• sodródik

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• alásodor
• átsodor
• besodor
• belesodor
• egybesodor
• elsodor
• felsodor
• félresodor
• kisodor
• közésodor
• lesodor
• megsodor
• mellésodor
• nekisodor
• odasodor
• összesodor
• szétsodor
• tovasodor
• visszasodor

Expressions

• bajba sodor
• veszélybe sodor

 

Noun

sodor (uncountable)

2. (chiefly with a possessive suffix) current or force (of a liquid substance)

   Synonyms: sodrás, ár, áramlat, víztömeg

3. (chiefly with a possessive suffix) (vigorous or turbulent) current, course (of events or occurrences)

   Synonyms: zajlás, lezajlás, lefolyás, folyamat, történés, menet

4. (with a possessive suffix) (one’s) temper, composure, self-control, cool (in terms of losing it, whether the trigger is specified or not; normally with the verbs kihoz (“to bring out”) or kijön (“to get out”), for the transitive and the intransitive sense, respectively)

   Synonyms: önuralom, higgadtság, hidegvér, béketűrés, nyugalom

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	sodor	—
accusative	sodort	—
dative	sodornak	—
instrumental	sodorral	—
causal-final	sodorért	—
translative	sodorrá	—
terminative	sodorig	—
essive-formal	sodorként	—
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	sodorban	—
superessive	sodron	—
adessive	sodornál	—
illative	sodorba	—
sublative	sodorra	—
allative	sodorhoz	—
elative	sodorból	—
delative	sodorról	—
ablative	sodortól	—
non-attributive possessive - singular	sodoré	—
non-attributive possessive - plural	sodoréi	—

Possessive forms of sodor
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	sodrom	—
2nd person sing.	sodrod	—
3rd person sing.	sodra	—
1st person plural	sodrunk	—
2nd person plural	sodrotok	—
3rd person plural	sodruk	—

Derived terms

Compound words

• fősodor
• sodorideg
• sodorvonal
• vízsodor

 

Expressions

• kihoz a sodrából
• kijön a sodrából

 

Further reading

• (to twist; to drift): sodor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (current, course): sodor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Welsh

Alternative forms

• sodr, sodur

Etymology

Borrowed from English solder.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɔdɔr/

Noun

sodor m (plural sodrau, not mutable)

1. solder

Derived terms

• sodro

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sodor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies