sorn

See also: SORN and sòrn

English

Etymology

Perhaps from sojourn. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

sorn (third-person singular simple present sorns, present participle sorning, simple past and past participle sorned)

1. (Scotland, intransitive, dated) to impose upon another for food and lodging.

Derived terms

• sorner

Anagrams

• NORs, RONs, nors, orns

Catalan

Etymology

Of Pre-Indo-European origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈsorn]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [ˈsoɾn]

Adjective

sorn (feminine sorna, masculine plural sorns, feminine plural sornes)

1. dawdling, dilatory

Derived terms

• sornejar
• sorneria

Related terms

• sorna

Further reading

• “sorn” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish sorn, from Latin furnus.

Noun

sorn m (genitive singular soirn, nominative plural soirn)

1. furnace
2. stove, range

   Synonym: sornóg

Declension

Declension of sorn

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative sorn soirn Vocative a shoirn a shorna Genitive soirn sorn Dative sorn soirn

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an sorn na soirn Genitive an tsoirn na sorn Dative leis an sorn don sorn leis na soirn

Derived terms

• píopa soirn m (“stove-pipe”)
• snasán soirn m (“stove-polish”)
• sorn campála m (“camping stove”)
• sorn cistine (“cooker, cooking-range, kitchener, kitchen-range”)
• sornaire m (“furnace tender”)
• sornchoire m (“range boiler”)
• sornchruanta (“stove-enamelled”, adjective)

 

See also

• oigheann m (“oven”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
sorn	shorn after an, tsorn	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sorn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “sorn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish sorn, from Latin furnus.

Noun

sorn m (genitive singular sorn)

1. range, fireplace under boiler

Derived terms

• sorn aarlee (“kitchen range”)
• sorn gas (“gas cooker”)
• sorn kishtin (“cooking range, cooker”)
• sorn lectragh (“electric cooker”)
• sorn ooill (“oil stove”)
• sorn-coirrey (“range boiler”)

 

Mutation

Manx mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
sorn	horn after "yn", torn	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “sorn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• sornn

Etymology

From Late Primitive Irish *sworn (around AD 500), from Middle Primitive Irish *swornah (around AD 475), from Early Primitive Irish *swurnus (around AD 450), borrowed from Latin furnus. The irregular replacement of Latin f- with Primitive Irish sw- was likely on analogy with Primitive Irish words (such as the ancestor of siur and seir) that regularly alternated between unlenited *sw- (yielding Old Irish s-) and lenited *hw- (yielding Old Irish f-). Confer Old Irish sroigell from Latin flagellum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sor͈n͈/

Noun

sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)

1. furnace, oven, kiln

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	sorn	sornL	suirnL
Vocative	suirn	sornL	surnuH
Accusative	sornN	sornL	surnuH
Genitive	suirnL	sorn	sornN
Dative	surnL	sornaib	sornaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Irish: sorn
• Manx: sorn
• Scottish Gaelic: sòrn
• → Faroese: sornur
• → Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
sorn	ṡorn	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “sorn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language