substituo

Latin

Etymology

From sub- (“under, beneath; below”) +‎ statuō (“set up, station”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /subˈsti.tu.oː/, [s̠ʊpˈs̠t̪ɪt̪uoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /subˈsti.tu.o/, [subˈst̪iːt̪uo]

Verb

substituō (present infinitive substituere, perfect active substituī, supine substitūtum); third conjugation

1. to place next to, under, or instead of
2. to substitute, put instead or in the place of another

   Synonyms: succēdō, suppōnō, subiciō, subrogō

Conjugation

Conjugation of substituō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	substituō	substituis	substituit	substituimus	substituitis	substituunt
	imperfect	substituēbam	substituēbās	substituēbat	substituēbāmus	substituēbātis	substituēbant
	future	substituam	substituēs	substituet	substituēmus	substituētis	substituent
	perfect	substituī	substituistī	substituit	substituimus	substituistis	substituērunt, substituēre
	pluperfect	substitueram	substituerās	substituerat	substituerāmus	substituerātis	substituerant
	future perfect	substituerō	substitueris	substituerit	substituerimus	substitueritis	substituerint
passive	present	substituor	substitueris, substituere	substituitur	substituimur	substituiminī	substituuntur
	imperfect	substituēbar	substituēbāris, substituēbāre	substituēbātur	substituēbāmur	substituēbāminī	substituēbantur
	future	substituar	substituēris, substituēre	substituētur	substituēmur	substituēminī	substituentur
	perfect	substitūtus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	substitūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	substitūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	substituam	substituās	substituat	substituāmus	substituātis	substituant
	imperfect	substituerem	substituerēs	substitueret	substituerēmus	substituerētis	substituerent
	perfect	substituerim	substituerīs	substituerit	substituerīmus	substituerītis	substituerint
	pluperfect	substituissem	substituissēs	substituisset	substituissēmus	substituissētis	substituissent
passive	present	substituar	substituāris, substituāre	substituātur	substituāmur	substituāminī	substituantur
	imperfect	substituerer	substituerēris, substituerēre	substituerētur	substituerēmur	substituerēminī	substituerentur
	perfect	substitūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	substitūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	substitue	—	—	substituite	—
	future	—	substituitō	substituitō	—	substituitōte	substituuntō
passive	present	—	substituere	—	—	substituiminī	—
	future	—	substituitor	substituitor	—	—	substituuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		substituere	substituisse	substitūtūrum esse	substituī	substitūtum esse	substitūtum īrī
participles		substituēns	—	substitūtūrus	—	substitūtus	substituendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		substituendī	substituendō	substituendum	substituendō	substitūtum	substitūtū

Derived terms

• substitūtiō

Descendants

• Catalan: substituir
• French: substituer
• Galician: substituír
• Italian: sostituire
• Occitan: substituir
• Portuguese: substituir
• Romanian: substitui
• Sicilian: sustituiri
• Spanish: sustituir

References

• “substituo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “substituo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• substituo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• substituo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

substituo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substituir