sukha
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Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative forms
Etymology[edit]
Apparently inherited from Sanskrit सुख (sukha), but the Sanskrit word itself (q.v.) is strongly suspected to itself be derived from Prakrit.
Adjective[edit]
sukha
- easy
- agreeable, pleasant
- c. 50 BC, the Buddha, anonymous author, translated by Ajahn Sujato, Udāna(pāḷi), page 148; republished as The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[1], Colombo, 2009:
- සුඛො විවෙකො තුට්ඨස්ස සුතධම්මස්ස පස්සතො
අබ්යාපජ්ජං සුඛං ලොකෙ පාණභූතෙසු සංයමො.- sukho viveko tuṭṭhassa sutadhammassa passato
abyāpajjaṃ sukhaṃ loke pāṇabhūtesu saṃyamo. - Seclusion is happiness for the contented
who see the teaching they have learned.
Kindness for the world is happiness
for one who’d not harm a living creature.
- sukho viveko tuṭṭhassa sutadhammassa passato
- happy
Declension[edit]
Declension table of "sukha" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sukho | sukhā |
| Accusative (second) | sukhaṃ | sukhe |
| Instrumental (third) | sukhena | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sukhassa or sukhāya or sukhatthaṃ | sukhānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sukhasmā or sukhamhā or sukhā | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sukhassa | sukhānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sukhasmiṃ or sukhamhi or sukhe | sukhesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sukha | sukhā |
Declension table of "sukha" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
| Accusative (second) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
| Instrumental (third) | sukhena | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sukhassa or sukhāya or sukhatthaṃ | sukhānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sukhasmā or sukhamhā or sukhā | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sukhassa | sukhānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sukhasmiṃ or sukhamhi or sukhe | sukhesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sukha | sukhāni |
Derived terms[edit]
Noun[edit]
sukha n
Declension[edit]
Declension table of "sukha" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
| Accusative (second) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
| Instrumental (third) | sukhena | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sukhassa or sukhāya or sukhatthaṃ | sukhānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sukhasmā or sukhamhā or sukhā | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sukhassa | sukhānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sukhasmiṃ or sukhamhi or sukhe | sukhesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sukha | sukhāni |
Quechua[edit]
Adverb[edit]
sukha
- in the afternoon
Noun[edit]
sukha
Usage notes[edit]
Not to be confused with suka, suk'a.
Declension[edit]
declension of sukha
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukha | sukhakuna |
| accusative | sukhata | sukhakunata |
| dative | sukhaman | sukhakunaman |
| genitive | sukhap | sukhakunap |
| locative | sukhapi | sukhakunapi |
| terminative | sukhakama | sukhakunakama |
| ablative | sukhamanta | sukhakunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhawan | sukhakunawan |
| comitative | sukhantin | sukhakunantin |
| abessive | sukhannaq | sukhakunannaq |
| comparative | sukhahina | sukhakunahina |
| causative | sukharayku | sukhakunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhapaq | sukhakunapaq |
| associative | sukhapura | sukhakunapura |
| distributive | sukhanka | sukhakunanka |
| exclusive | sukhalla | sukhakunalla |
possessive forms of sukha
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhay | sukhaykuna |
| accusative | sukhayta | sukhaykunata |
| dative | sukhayman | sukhaykunaman |
| genitive | sukhaypa | sukhaykunap |
| locative | sukhaypi | sukhaykunapi |
| terminative | sukhaykama | sukhaykunakama |
| ablative | sukhaymanta | sukhaykunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhaywan | sukhaykunawan |
| comitative | sukhaynintin | sukhaykunantin |
| abessive | sukhayninnaq | sukhaykunannaq |
| comparative | sukhayhina | sukhaykunahina |
| causative | sukhayrayku | sukhaykunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhaypaq | sukhaykunapaq |
| associative | sukhaypura | sukhaykunapura |
| distributive | sukhayninka | sukhaykunanka |
| exclusive | sukhaylla | sukhaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhayki | sukhaykikuna |
| accusative | sukhaykita | sukhaykikunata |
| dative | sukhaykiman | sukhaykikunaman |
| genitive | sukhaykipa | sukhaykikunap |
| locative | sukhaykipi | sukhaykikunapi |
| terminative | sukhaykikama | sukhaykikunakama |
| ablative | sukhaykimanta | sukhaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhaykiwan | sukhaykikunawan |
| comitative | sukhaykintin | sukhaykikunantin |
| abessive | sukhaykinnaq | sukhaykikunannaq |
| comparative | sukhaykihina | sukhaykikunahina |
| causative | sukhaykirayku | sukhaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhaykipaq | sukhaykikunapaq |
| associative | sukhaykipura | sukhaykikunapura |
| distributive | sukhaykinka | sukhaykikunanka |
| exclusive | sukhaykilla | sukhaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhan | sukhankuna |
| accusative | sukhanta | sukhankunata |
| dative | sukhanman | sukhankunaman |
| genitive | sukhanpa | sukhankunap |
| locative | sukhanpi | sukhankunapi |
| terminative | sukhankama | sukhankunakama |
| ablative | sukhanmanta | sukhankunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhanwan | sukhankunawan |
| comitative | sukhanintin | sukhankunantin |
| abessive | sukhanninnaq | sukhankunannaq |
| comparative | sukhanhina | sukhankunahina |
| causative | sukhanrayku | sukhankunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhanpaq | sukhankunapaq |
| associative | sukhanpura | sukhankunapura |
| distributive | sukhaninka | sukhankunanka |
| exclusive | sukhanlla | sukhankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhanchik | sukhanchikkuna |
| accusative | sukhanchikta | sukhanchikkunata |
| dative | sukhanchikman | sukhanchikkunaman |
| genitive | sukhanchikpa | sukhanchikkunap |
| locative | sukhanchikpi | sukhanchikkunapi |
| terminative | sukhanchikkama | sukhanchikkunakama |
| ablative | sukhanchikmanta | sukhanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhanchikwan | sukhanchikkunawan |
| comitative | sukhanchiknintin | sukhanchikkunantin |
| abessive | sukhanchikninnaq | sukhanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | sukhanchikhina | sukhanchikkunahina |
| causative | sukhanchikrayku | sukhanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhanchikpaq | sukhanchikkunapaq |
| associative | sukhanchikpura | sukhanchikkunapura |
| distributive | sukhanchikninka | sukhanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | sukhanchiklla | sukhanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhayku | sukhaykukuna |
| accusative | sukhaykuta | sukhaykukunata |
| dative | sukhaykuman | sukhaykukunaman |
| genitive | sukhaykupa | sukhaykukunap |
| locative | sukhaykupi | sukhaykukunapi |
| terminative | sukhaykukama | sukhaykukunakama |
| ablative | sukhaykumanta | sukhaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhaykuwan | sukhaykukunawan |
| comitative | sukhaykuntin | sukhaykukunantin |
| abessive | sukhaykunnaq | sukhaykukunannaq |
| comparative | sukhaykuhina | sukhaykukunahina |
| causative | sukhaykurayku | sukhaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhaykupaq | sukhaykukunapaq |
| associative | sukhaykupura | sukhaykukunapura |
| distributive | sukhaykunka | sukhaykukunanka |
| exclusive | sukhaykulla | sukhaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhaykichik | sukhaykichikkuna |
| accusative | sukhaykichikta | sukhaykichikkunata |
| dative | sukhaykichikman | sukhaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | sukhaykichikpa | sukhaykichikkunap |
| locative | sukhaykichikpi | sukhaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | sukhaykichikkama | sukhaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | sukhaykichikmanta | sukhaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhaykichikwan | sukhaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | sukhaykichiknintin | sukhaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | sukhaykichikninnaq | sukhaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | sukhaykichikhina | sukhaykichikkunahina |
| causative | sukhaykichikrayku | sukhaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhaykichikpaq | sukhaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | sukhaykichikpura | sukhaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | sukhaykichikninka | sukhaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | sukhaykichiklla | sukhaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhanku | sukhankukuna |
| accusative | sukhankuta | sukhankukunata |
| dative | sukhankuman | sukhankukunaman |
| genitive | sukhankupa | sukhankukunap |
| locative | sukhankupi | sukhankukunapi |
| terminative | sukhankukama | sukhankukunakama |
| ablative | sukhankumanta | sukhankukunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhankuwan | sukhankukunawan |
| comitative | sukhankuntin | sukhankukunantin |
| abessive | sukhankunnaq | sukhankukunannaq |
| comparative | sukhankuhina | sukhankukunahina |
| causative | sukhankurayku | sukhankukunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhankupaq | sukhankukunapaq |
| associative | sukhankupura | sukhankukunapura |
| distributive | sukhankunka | sukhankukunanka |
| exclusive | sukhankulla | sukhankukunalla |