sumabat

Tagalog

Etymology

From sabat +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /sumaˈbat/ [sʊ.mɐˈbat]
• Rhymes: -at
• Syllabification: su‧ma‧bat

Verb

sumabát (complete sumabat, progressive sumasabat, contemplative sasabat, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜊᜆ᜔)

1. to interrupt; to break into; to meddle with (a conversation)

   Synonym: sumabad

2. complete aspect of sumabat

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for sumabat (Class I) - um/in object verb

Root word				sabat
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	sumabat	sumabat	sumasabat nasabat2	sasabat masabat2	kasasabat1 kakasabat
Object	-in	sabatin	sinabat	sinasabat inasabat2	sasabatin asabatin2	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagsabatan	pinagsabatan	pinapagsabatan pinagsasabatan	papagsabatan pagsasabatan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	isabat	isinabat	isinasabat	isasabat	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipansabat	ipinansabat	ipinapansabat	ipapansabat	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikasabat	ikinasabat	ikinasasabat1 ikinakasabat	ikasasabat1 ikakasabat	⁠—
	i-3	isabat	isinabat	isinasabat	isasabat	⁠—
Measurement	i-	isabat	isinabat	isinasabat	isasabat	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpasabat	nagpasabat	nagpapasabat	magpapasabat	⁠kapasasabat1 kapapasabat kapagpapasabat kakapasabat
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pasabatin	pinasabat	pinasasabat pinapasabat	pasasabatin papasabatin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipasabat	ipinasabat	ipinasasabat ipinapasabat	ipasasabat ipapasabat	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpasabat	ipinagpasabat	ipinagpapasabat1 ipinapagpasabat	ipagpapasabat1 ipapagpasabat	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpasabat	ikinapagpasabat	ikinapagpapasabat1 ikinakapagpasabat	ikapagpapasabat1 ikakapagpasabat	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpasabatan	pinagpasabatan	pinagpapasasabatan1 pinapagpasabatan	pagpapasasabatan1 papagpasabatan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papagsabatan	pinapagsabatan	pinapapagsabatan	papapagsabatan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makasabat	nakasabat	nakasasabat1 nakakasabat	makasasabat1 makakasabat
	mapa-2	mapasabat	napasabat	napasasabat1 napapasabat	mapasasabat1 mapapasabat
Object	ma-	masabat	nasabat	nasasabat	masasabat
Benefactive	mai-	maisabat	naisabat	naisasabat	maisasabat
Causative	maika-	maikasabat	naikasabat	naikasasabat1 naikakasabat naiikasabat	naikasasabat1 naikakasabat naiikasabat
	mai-	maisabat	naisabat	naisasabat	maisasabat
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagsabatan	napagsabatan	napagsasabatan1 napapagsabatan	mapagsasabatan1 mapapagsabatan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpasabat	nakapagpasabat	nakapagpapasabat1 nakakapagpasabat	makapagpapasabat1 makakapagpasabat
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapasabat	napasabat	napasasabat1 napapasabat	mapasasabat1 mapapasabat
Object	maipa-	maipasabat	naipasabat	naipasasabat1 naipapasabat naiipasabat	maipasasabat1 maipapasabat maiipasabat
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpasabat	naipagpasabat	naipagpapasabat1 naipapagpasabat naiipagpasabat	maipagpapasabat1 maipapagpasabat maiipagpasabat
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpasabat	naikapagpasabat	naikapagpapasabat1 naikakapagpasabat naiikapagpasabat	maikapagpapasabat1 maikakapagpasabat maiikapagpasabat
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpasabatan	napagpasabatan	napagpapasasabatan1 napapagpasabatan	mapagpapasasabatan1 mapapagpasabatan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagsabatan	napapagsabatan	napapapagsabatan	mapapapagsabatan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makisabat	nakisabat	nakikisabat	makikisabat
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpasabat	nakipagpasabat	nakikipagpasabat	makikipagpasabat