syrthio
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Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
syrthio (first-person singular present syrthiaf, not mutable)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | syrthiaf | syrthi | syrth, syrthia | syrthiwn | syrthiwch | syrthiant | syrthir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | syrthiwn | syrthit | syrthiai | syrthiem | syrthiech | syrthient | syrthid | |
| preterite | syrthiais | syrthiaist | syrthiodd | syrthiasom | syrthiasoch | syrthiasant | syrthiwyd | |
| pluperfect | syrthiaswn | syrthiasit | syrthiasai | syrthiasem | syrthiasech | syrthiasent | syrthiasid, syrthiesid | |
| present subjunctive | syrthiwyf | syrthiech | syrthio | syrthiom | syrthioch | syrthiont | syrthier | |
| imperative | — | syrthia | syrthied | syrthiwn | syrthiwch | syrthient | syrthier | |
| verbal noun | syrthio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | syrthiedig syrthiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | syrthia i, syrthiaf i | syrthi di | syrthith o/e/hi, syrthiff e/hi | syrthiwn ni | syrthiwch chi | syrthian nhw |
| conditional | syrthiwn i, syrthiswn i | syrthiet ti, syrthiset ti | syrthiai fo/fe/hi, syrthisai fo/fe/hi | syrthien ni, syrthisen ni | syrthiech chi, syrthisech chi | syrthien nhw, syrthisen nhw |
| preterite | syrthiais i, syrthies i | syrthiaist ti, syrthiest ti | syrthiodd o/e/hi | syrthion ni | syrthioch chi | syrthion nhw |
| imperative | — | syrthia | — | — | syrthiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms[edit]
- syrthiad (“fall”)
- syrthio allan (â) (“to fall out (with)”)
- syrthio ar (“to fall upon, to assault”)
- syrthio ar ei fai (“to acknowledge fault”)
- syrthio ar y pot (“to pop one's clogs, to die”)
- syrthio i gysgu (“to fall asleep”)
- syrthio mewn cariad (“to fall in love”)
- syrthio ymaith (“to fall away”)
- syrthio'n fyr (“to fall short”)
- syrthio'n glewt (“to fall in a heap”)
Mutation[edit]
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| syrthio | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
References[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “syrthio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies