tingo

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ti‧ngo
• IPA^(key): /tiˈŋo/, [tiˈŋo]

Noun

tingó

1. fang; task

   Synonyms: panigmit, panibnit

Galician

Verb

tingo

1. first-person singular present indicative of tinguir

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtin.ɡo/
• Rhymes: -inɡo
• Hyphenation: tìn‧go

Verb

tingo

1. first-person singular present indicative of tingere

Latin

Alternative forms

• tinguō

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *tengō, from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to soak, dip, make wet”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέγγω (téngō, “to make wet”), English dunk.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtin.ɡoː/, [ˈt̪ɪŋɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtin.ɡo/, [ˈt̪iŋɡo]

Verb

tingō (present infinitive tingere, perfect active tīnxī, supine tīnctum); third conjugation

1. to wet, moisten, dip (in), impregnate (with); to smear; to dip, immerse

   tingi nardo ― to scent oneself with spikenard

   tinctus littĕris ― well-read, educated

2. to give to drink, treat
3. to colour, dye, tinge

   lumine tinctus ― illuminated

   tingi sole ― to bathe in the sun, tan

Conjugation

Conjugation of tingō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tingō	tingis	tingit	tingimus	tingitis	tingunt
	imperfect	tingēbam	tingēbās	tingēbat	tingēbāmus	tingēbātis	tingēbant
	future	tingam	tingēs	tinget	tingēmus	tingētis	tingent
	perfect	tīnxī	tīnxistī	tīnxit	tīnximus	tīnxistis	tīnxērunt, tīnxēre
	pluperfect	tīnxeram	tīnxerās	tīnxerat	tīnxerāmus	tīnxerātis	tīnxerant
	future perfect	tīnxerō	tīnxeris	tīnxerit	tīnxerimus	tīnxeritis	tīnxerint
passive	present	tingor	tingeris, tingere	tingitur	tingimur	tingiminī	tinguntur
	imperfect	tingēbar	tingēbāris, tingēbāre	tingēbātur	tingēbāmur	tingēbāminī	tingēbantur
	future	tingar	tingēris, tingēre	tingētur	tingēmur	tingēminī	tingentur
	perfect	tīnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	tīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	tīnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tingam	tingās	tingat	tingāmus	tingātis	tingant
	imperfect	tingerem	tingerēs	tingeret	tingerēmus	tingerētis	tingerent
	perfect	tīnxerim	tīnxerīs	tīnxerit	tīnxerīmus	tīnxerītis	tīnxerint
	pluperfect	tīnxissem	tīnxissēs	tīnxisset	tīnxissēmus	tīnxissētis	tīnxissent
passive	present	tingar	tingāris, tingāre	tingātur	tingāmur	tingāminī	tingantur
	imperfect	tingerer	tingerēris, tingerēre	tingerētur	tingerēmur	tingerēminī	tingerentur
	perfect	tīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	tīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	tinge	—	—	tingite	—
	future	—	tingitō	tingitō	—	tingitōte	tinguntō
passive	present	—	tingere	—	—	tingiminī	—
	future	—	tingitor	tingitor	—	—	tinguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		tingere	tīnxisse	tīnctūrum esse	tingī	tīnctum esse	tīnctum īrī
participles		tingēns	—	tīnctūrus	—	tīnctus	tingendus, tingundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		tingendī	tingendō	tingendum	tingendō	tīnctum	tīnctū

Derived terms

• intingō
• tincta
• tinctilis
• tinctiō
• tinctor
• tinctus
• tinctōrium
• tinctōrius
• tinctūra
• tingēns

 

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: tingere
  • Sicilian: tìnciri
• North Italian:
  • Friulian: tenzi, tengi
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Ligurian: ténze
    • Piedmontese: tenze
  • Venetian: ténxer, ténxar, ténzar
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Bourguignon: toindre
  • Franco-Provençal: tiendre, tindre
  • French: teindre
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old Catalan: tenyir, tènyer, tínyer
    • Catalan: tenyir
  • Occitan: ténher
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: tinxir, tinguir (the latter perhaps from Latin tinguere)
  • Portuguese: tingir
  • Spanish: teñir
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tinctāre
  • Catalan: tintar
  • Franco-Provençal: tintar
  • French: teinter
  • Occitan: tenchar, tintar
  • Portuguese: tintar
  • Spanish: tintar
• Borrowings:
  • → English: tinge

References

• tingo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “tingo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Rapa Nui

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FWOTD – 30 August 2014

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈti.ŋo/

Verb

tingo

1. (transitive) to extract or haul as much as possible