trafod
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Welsh[edit]
Etymology[edit]
tra- (“beyond, very”) + bod (“to be”). Alternatively, from traf- (“alternative form of tra”) + odi (“to throw, hurl”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtravɔd/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtraːvɔd/, /ˈtravɔd/
Verb[edit]
trafod (first-person singular present trafodaf)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | trafodaf | trafodi | trafoda | trafodwn | trafodwch | trafodant | trafodir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
trafodwn | trafodit | trafodai | trafodem | trafodech | trafodent | trafodid | |
| preterite | trafodais | trafodaist | trafododd | trafodasom | trafodasoch | trafodasant | trafodwyd | |
| pluperfect | trafodaswn | trafodasit | trafodasai | trafodasem | trafodasech | trafodasent | trafodasid, trafodesid | |
| present subjunctive | trafodwyf | trafodych | trafodo | trafodom | trafodoch | trafodont | trafoder | |
| imperative | — | trafoda | trafoded | trafodwn | trafodwch | trafodent | trafoder | |
| verbal noun | trafod | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | trafodedig trafodadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | trafoda i, trafodaf i | trafodi di | trafodith o/e/hi, trafodiff e/hi | trafodwn ni | trafodwch chi | trafodan nhw |
| conditional | trafodwn i, trafodswn i | trafodet ti, trafodset ti | trafodai fo/fe/hi, trafodsai fo/fe/hi | trafoden ni, trafodsen ni | trafodech chi, trafodsech chi | trafoden nhw, trafodsen nhw |
| preterite | trafodais i, trafodes i | trafodaist ti, trafodest ti | trafododd o/e/hi | trafodon ni | trafodoch chi | trafodon nhw |
| imperative | — | trafoda | — | — | trafodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms[edit]
- trafodaeth (“discussion, negotiation; symposium, colloquy”)
Noun[edit]
trafod m or f (plural trafodion or trafodau)
- labor, pains, trouble, commotion, battle
- movement
- action, behavior
- a handling
- discussion, negotiation
- commerce, trade, business
- (in the plural) (business) transactions
- (in the plural) transactions (of learned society, etc.)
Derived terms[edit]
- pwnc trafod (“subject of discussion”)
Mutation[edit]
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| trafod | drafod | nhrafod | thrafod |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||