tudat

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtudɒt]
• Hyphenation: tu‧dat
• Rhymes: -ɒt

Etymology 1

tud (“to know”) +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix)

Noun

tudat (usually uncountable, plural tudatok)

2. consciousness (sentience and awareness of internal and external existence)
3. (chiefly in compounds) awareness (state or quality of being aware of something)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	tudat	tudatok
accusative	tudatot	tudatokat
dative	tudatnak	tudatoknak
instrumental	tudattal	tudatokkal
causal-final	tudatért	tudatokért
translative	tudattá	tudatokká
terminative	tudatig	tudatokig
essive-formal	tudatként	tudatokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tudatban	tudatokban
superessive	tudaton	tudatokon
adessive	tudatnál	tudatoknál
illative	tudatba	tudatokba
sublative	tudatra	tudatokra
allative	tudathoz	tudatokhoz
elative	tudatból	tudatokból
delative	tudatról	tudatokról
ablative	tudattól	tudatoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	tudaté	tudatoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	tudatéi	tudatokéi

Possessive forms of tudat
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	tudatom	tudataim
2nd person sing.	tudatod	tudataid
3rd person sing.	tudata	tudatai
1st person plural	tudatunk	tudataink
2nd person plural	tudatotok	tudataitok
3rd person plural	tudatuk	tudataik

Derived terms

• tudati
• tudatos
• tudattalan
• tudatú

 

Compound words

• bűntudat
• felelősségtudat
• köztudat
• öntudat
• tudatalatti
• tudathasadás

 

Etymology 2

tud (“to know”) +‎ -at (causative suffix)

Verb

tudat

2. (transitive) causative of tud: to let someone know, inform, notify (someone: -val/-vel; something: -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)

Conjugation

conjugation of tudat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	tudatok	tudatsz	tudat	tudatunk	tudattok	tudatnak
		Def.	tudatom	tudatod	tudatja	tudatjuk	tudatjátok	tudatják
		2nd-p. o.	tudatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	tudattam	tudattál	tudatott	tudattunk	tudattatok	tudattak
		Def.	tudattam	tudattad	tudatta	tudattuk	tudattátok	tudatták
		2nd-p. o.	tudattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tudatni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	tudaték	tudatál	tudata	tudatánk	tudatátok	tudatának
		Def.	tudatám	tudatád	tudatá	tudatánk	tudatátok	tudaták
		2nd-p. o.	tudatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tudat vala, tudatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	tudatandok	tudatandasz	tudatand	tudatandunk	tudatandotok	tudatandanak
		Def.	tudatandom	tudatandod	tudatandja	tudatandjuk	tudatandjátok	tudatandják
		2nd-p. o.	tudatandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	tudatnék	tudatnál	tudatna	tudatnánk	tudatnátok	tudatnának
		Def.	tudatnám	tudatnád	tudatná	tudatnánk (or tudatnók)	tudatnátok	tudatnák
		2nd-p. o.	tudatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	tudassak	tudass or tudassál	tudasson	tudassunk	tudassatok	tudassanak
		Def.	tudassam	tudasd or tudassad	tudassa	tudassuk	tudassátok	tudassák
		2nd-p. o.	tudassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudatott légyen
Infinitive	tudatni		tudatnom	tudatnod	tudatnia	tudatnunk	tudatnotok	tudatniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	tudatás		tudató	tudatott	tudatandó	tudatva (tudatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of tudat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	tudathatok	tudathatsz	tudathat	tudathatunk	tudathattok	tudathatnak
		Def.	tudathatom	tudathatod	tudathatja	tudathatjuk	tudathatjátok	tudathatják
		2nd-p. o.	tudathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	tudathattam	tudathattál	tudathatott	tudathattunk	tudathattatok	tudathattak
		Def.	tudathattam	tudathattad	tudathatta	tudathattuk	tudathattátok	tudathatták
		2nd-p. o.	tudathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	tudathaték	tudathatál	tudathata	tudathatánk	tudathatátok	tudathatának
		Def.	tudathatám	tudathatád	tudathatá	tudathatánk	tudathatátok	tudathaták
		2nd-p. o.	tudathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tudathat vala, tudathatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	tudathatandok or tudatandhatok	tudathatandasz or tudatandhatsz	tudathatand or tudatandhat	tudathatandunk or tudatandhatunk	tudathatandotok or tudatandhattok	tudathatandanak or tudatandhatnak
		Def.	tudathatandom or tudatandhatom	tudathatandod or tudatandhatod	tudathatandja or tudatandhatja	tudathatandjuk or tudatandhatjuk	tudathatandjátok or tudatandhatjátok	tudathatandják or tudatandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	tudathatandalak or tudatandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	tudathatnék	tudathatnál	tudathatna	tudathatnánk	tudathatnátok	tudathatnának
		Def.	tudathatnám	tudathatnád	tudathatná	tudathatnánk (or tudathatnók)	tudathatnátok	tudathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	tudathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	tudathassak	tudathass or tudathassál	tudathasson	tudathassunk	tudathassatok	tudathassanak
		Def.	tudathassam	tudathasd or tudathassad	tudathassa	tudathassuk	tudathassátok	tudathassák
		2nd-p. o.	tudathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudathatott légyen
Inf.	(tudathatni)		(tudathatnom)	(tudathatnod)	(tudathatnia)	(tudathatnunk)	(tudathatnotok)	(tudathatniuk)
Positive adjective			tudatható	Neg. adj.	tudathatatlan	Adv. part.	(tudathatva / tudathatván)

Further reading

• (consciousness): tudat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (to let know): tudat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN