tushunmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”). Cognate with Turkish düşünmek (“to think”), Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, “to understand”), and Kazakh түсіну (tüsınu, “to understand”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tu.ʃun.mɒq/, [t(ʉ).ʃʉn.ˈmɒq]

Verb

tushunmoq

1. to understand

Declension

			Conjugation of tushunmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural1	singular	plural1
			nominal non-finites
infinitive			tushunmoq		tushunmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		tushuna		tushunmay, tushunmasdan		–	–
	past		tushunib				–	–
	comp		tushunish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1st	tushunaman	tushunamiz	tushunmayman	tushunmaymiz	tushunayotgan	tushunmayotgan
		2nd	tushunasan	tushunasiz	tushunmaysan	tushunmaysiz
		3rd	tushunadi	tushunadilar	tushunmaydi	tushunmaydilar
	cont A	1st	tushunyapman	tushunyapmiz	tushunmayapman	tushunmayapmiz	–	–
		2nd	tushunyapsan	tushunyapsiz	tushunmayapsan	tushunmayapsiz
		3rd	tushunyapdi	tushunyapdilar	tushunmayapdi	tushunmayapdilar
	cont B2	1st	tushunayotirman	tushunayotirmiz	tushunmayotirman	tushunmayotirmiz	–	–
		2nd	tushunayotirsan	tushunayotirsiz	tushunmayotirsan	tushunmayotirsiz
		3rd	tushunayotir	tushunayotirlar	tushunmayotir	tushunmayotirlar
	cont C	1st	tushunmoqdaman	tushunmoqdamiz	tushunmamoqdaman	tushunmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2nd	tushunmoqdasan	tushunmoqdasiz	tushunmamoqdasan	tushunmamoqdasiz
		3rd	tushunmoqda	tushunmoqdalar	tushunmamoqda	tushunmamoqdalar
	perf	1st	tushunganman	tushunganmiz	tushunmaganman	tushunmaganmiz	tushunadigan	tushunmaydigan
		2nd	tushungansan	tushungansiz	tushunmagansan	tushunmagansiz
		3rd	tushungan	tushunganlar	tushunmagan	tushunmaganlar
past	def	1st	tushundim	tushundik	tushunmadim	tushunmadik	tushungan	tushunmagan
		2nd	tushunding	tushundingiz	tushunmading	tushunmadingiz
		3rd	tushundi	tushundilar	tushunmadi	tushunmadilar
	indef	1st	tushunibman	tushunibmiz	tushunmabman	tushunmabmiz	–	–
		2nd	tushunibsan	tushunibsiz	tushunmabsan	tushunmabsiz
		3rd	tushunibdi	tushunibdilar	tushunmabdi	tushunmabdilar
future	indef	1st	tushunarman	tushunarmiz	tushunmasman	tushunmasmiz	tushunar	tushunmas
		2nd	tushunarsan	tushunarsiz	tushunmassan	tushunmassiz
		3rd	tushunar	tushunarlar	tushunmas	tushunmaslar
	def3	1st	tushunajakman	tushunajakmiz	tushunmayajakman	tushunmayajakmiz	–	–
		2nd	tushunajaksan	tushunajaksiz	tushunmayajaksan	tushunmayajaksiz
		3rd	tushunajak	tushunajaklar	tushunmayajak	tushunmayajaklar
	oblig	1st	tushunadiganman	tushunadiganmiz	tushunmaydiganman	tushunmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2nd	tushunadigansan	tushunadigansiz	tushunmaydigansan	tushunmaydigansiz
		3rd	tushunadigan	tushunadiganlar	tushunmaydigan	tushunmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1st	tushunsam	tushunsak	tushunmasam	tushunmasak	–	–
		2nd	tushunsang	tushunsangiz	tushunmasang	tushunmasangiz
		3rd	tushunsa	tushunsalar	tushunmasa	tushunmasalar
			intentional
		1st	tushunmoqchiman	tushunmoqchimiz	tushunmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2nd	tushunmoqchisan	tushunmoqchisiz
		3rd	tushunmoqchi	tushunmoqchilar
			imperative
		1st	tushunay!	tushunaylik!	tushunmay!	tushunmaylik!	–	–
		2nd	tushun! (formal -ing)	tushuningiz!	tushunma!	tushunmangiz!
		3rd	tushunsin!	tushunsinlar!	tushunmasin!	tushunmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: tushungan/tushunmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: tushunar/tushunmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: tushunmoqchi + edi + person suffix 1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. 2Almost never used in colloquial speech. 3Rarely used.