txiav

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White Hmong[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Likely borrowed from Middle Chinese (MC tsjenX, “to cut”).[1]

Verb[edit]

txiav

  1. to cut, cut off, chop
  2. to decide, to fix

Etymology 2[edit]

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. Bears similarity to Chinese (cuì, “pancreas”); however, 膵 is a wasei kango from 1805, and would only have at most 100 years of extant usage in mainland China, if even that (as its usage would be superseded by (), which itself seems to be an older character repurposed to mean "pancreas"). If related, this would indicate a narrow timeframe for a rather academic borrowing; it is worth noting that Google Translate does not give a translation for "pancreas" into Hmong, while Heimbach translates "txiav" as "spleen".”

Noun[edit]

txiav[2]

  1. the pancreas
  2. (uncommon) the spleen
    Synonym: po

References[edit]

  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[1], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 301.