urut

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay urut (“massage”).

Pronunciation

• (Singapore) IPA^(key): /uɹʊt̚ /

Noun

urut (plural uruts) (rarely countable, frequently used attributively)

1. A traditional Malay massage which involves soft-tissue manipulation of the whole body to alleviate different types of conditions and ailments.
   • 1978 November 1, Judith Holmberg, New Nation, page 10:

     And if anyone in the Malay community has a sprain, a fractured or dislocated limb, or is plain tired, he or she immediately arranges for an urut.

   • 2000 March 19, The New Paper, page 42:

     Me, I’m off for an urut session medicinal therapy for a bad back problem.

   • 2014, National Heritage Board:

     Since moving to Singapore in 1994, Ibu Tutik’s work as an Urut Lady has helped her support her family in Singapore as well as in Surabaya.

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Old Swedish orghor (compare Swedish orgel).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈurut/, [ˈurut̪]
• Rhymes: -urut
• Syllabification^(key): u‧rut

Noun

urut pl

1. organ (musical instrument)

Declension

Inflection of urut (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation)
nominative		—	urut
genitive		—	urkujen
partitive		—	urkuja
illative		—	urkuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		—	urut
accusative	nom.	—	urut
	gen.	—
genitive		—	urkujen
partitive		—	urkuja
inessive		—	uruissa
elative		—	uruista
illative		—	urkuihin
adessive		—	uruilla
ablative		—	uruilta
allative		—	uruille
essive		—	urkuina
translative		—	uruiksi
abessive		—	uruitta
instructive		—	uruin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of urut (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative — urkuni accusative nom. — urkuni gen. — genitive — urkujeni partitive — urkujani inessive — uruissani elative — uruistani illative — urkuihini adessive — uruillani ablative — uruiltani allative — uruilleni essive — urkuinani translative — uruikseni abessive — uruittani instructive — — comitative — urkuineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative — urkusi accusative nom. — urkusi gen. — genitive — urkujesi partitive — urkujasi inessive — uruissasi elative — uruistasi illative — urkuihisi adessive — uruillasi ablative — uruiltasi allative — uruillesi essive — urkuinasi translative — uruiksesi abessive — uruittasi instructive — — comitative — urkuinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative — urkumme accusative nom. — urkumme gen. — genitive — urkujemme partitive — urkujamme inessive — uruissamme elative — uruistamme illative — urkuihimme adessive — uruillamme ablative — uruiltamme allative — uruillemme essive — urkuinamme translative — uruiksemme abessive — uruittamme instructive — — comitative — urkuinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative — urkunne accusative nom. — urkunne gen. — genitive — urkujenne partitive — urkujanne inessive — uruissanne elative — uruistanne illative — urkuihinne adessive — uruillanne ablative — uruiltanne allative — uruillenne essive — urkuinanne translative — uruiksenne abessive — uruittanne instructive — — comitative — urkuinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative — urkunsa accusative nom. — urkunsa gen. — genitive — urkujensa partitive — urkujaan urkujansa inessive — uruissaan uruissansa elative — uruistaan uruistansa illative — urkuihinsa adessive — uruillaan uruillansa ablative — uruiltaan uruiltansa allative — uruilleen uruillensa essive — urkuinaan urkuinansa translative — uruikseen uruiksensa abessive — uruittaan uruittansa instructive — — comitative — urkuineen urkuinensa

Derived terms

• urkuri

 

compounds

• barokkiurut
• kirkkourut
• pilliurut
• suu-urut
• sähköurut
• urkufasadi
• urkuharmoni
• urkujensoittaja
• urkujensoitto
• urkukappale
• urkukonsertti
• urkukoraali
• urkulehteri
• urkumusiikki
• urkuparvi
• urkupenkki
• urkupilli
• urkupiste
• urkupyssy
• urkusävellys
• urkutaiteilija
• valourut
• vesiurut

 

Further reading

• “urut”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

Anagrams

• Ruut

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay urut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quʀut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈurut/, [ˈu.rʊt̪]
• Hyphenation: u‧rut

Verb

urut

1. to massage

   Synonyms: pijat, pijit

Derived terms

• berurut
• diurut
• diurutkan
• memperurutkan
• mengurut
• mengurutkan
• pengurut
• pengurutan
• terutut
• urutan

 

Further reading

• “urut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quʀut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈurut/, [ˈu.rut̪]

Verb

urut (Jawi spelling اوروت)

1. to massage

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pengurutan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• pengurut [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• urutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• mengurut [agent focus] (meN-)
• mengurutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• diurut [patient focus] (di-)
• diurutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• terurut [agentless action] (teR-)
• berurut [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• memperurutkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
• diperurutkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

Descendants

• Indonesian: urut
• → English: urut

Further reading

• “urut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Yakan

Verb

urut

1. to shave (hair off a head)