ľúbiti

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Old Czech[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈluːbici/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈliːbici/

Verb[edit]

ľúbiti impf

  1. to like, to love
    Synonym: milovati
  2. to kiss
    Synonyms: ľúbati, cělovati
    • 15th century, Hynek z Poděbrad, Neuberský sborník‎[1]:
      Tuť mě líbila ústky přepěknými,
      rukama bílýma a přeušlechtilými
      mnoho nastokrát mě obchycujíc,
      praviec, že nad mě nemiluje nic.
      Then she kissed me with her beautiful mouth
      with her white and noble hands
      hugging me many times
      saying she didn't like anything more than me.
  3. (reflexive with sě) to please [+dative someone] (idiomatically translated by English like with subject and object reversed)
    • 1469, Kronika trojánská‎[2]:
      A čím naň viece patřieše, tiem se jí viece líbieše a v jeho milování viece a viece se zapaluje.
      The more she looked at him, the more she liked him and the more she burns for his love.

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of ľúbiti (class IV)
infinitive supine verbal noun
ľúbiti ľúbit ľúb́enie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person ľúb́u ľúbívě (-va) ľúbím (-me/-my) – ľubvě, ľúbivě (-va) ľubme, ľúbim (-me/-my)
2nd person ľúbíš ľúbíta ľúbíte ľub, ľúbi ľubta, ľúbita ľubte, ľúbite
3rd person ľúbí ľúbíta ľúbie ľub, ľúbi ľubta, ľúbita ľubte, ľúbite
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person ľúbich ľúbichově (-va) ľúbichom (-me/-my) ľúbiech ľúbiechově (-va) ľúbiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person ľúbi ľúbista (-šta) ľúbiste (-šte) ľúbieše ľúbiešta (-sta) ľúbiešte (-ste)
3rd person ľúbi ľúbista (-šta) ľúbichu ľúbieše ľúbiešta (-sta) ľúbiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine ľúbil ľúbila ľúbili ľúb́en ľúb́ena ľúb́eni
Feminine ľúbila ľúbile ľúbily ľúb́ena ľúb́eně ľúb́eny
Neuter ľúbilo ľúbile ľúbila ľúb́eno ľúb́eně ľúb́ena
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine ľúbě ľúbiece ľúbiv ľúbivše
Feminine ľúbieci ľúbivši
Neuter ľúbě, ľúbieci ľúbiv, ľúbivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of ľúbiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Czech: líbit

Further reading[edit]

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